نتایج جستجو برای: aldh1

تعداد نتایج: 474  

2013
Rumana Yasmeen Barbara Reichert Jeffrey Deiuliis Fangping Yang Alisha Lynch Joseph Meyers Molly Sharlach Sangsu Shin Katharina S. Volz Kari B. Green Kichoon Lee Hansjuerg Alder Gregg Duester Rudolf Zechner Sanjay Rajagopalan Ouliana Ziouzenkova

Mechanisms for sex- and depot-specific fat formation are unclear. We investigated the role of retinoic acid (RA) production by aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (Aldh1a1, -a2, and -a3), the major RA-producing enzymes, on sex-specific fat depot formation. Female Aldh1a1(-/-) mice, but not males, were resistant to high-fat (HF) diet-induced visceral adipose formation, whereas subcutaneous fat was reduced ...

2015
Yu-Chao Chang Chia-Ing Jan Chih-Yu Peng Yu-Chi Lai Fang-Wei Hu Cheng-Chia Yu

Tumor initiating cells (TICs) possessing cancer stemness were shown to be enriched after therapy, resulting in the relapse and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNC). An effective therapeutic approach suppressing the HNC-TICs would be a potential method to improve the treatments for HNC. We observed that the treatment of silibinin (SB) dose dependently down-regulated the ALD...

2017
Kelsey Carter Pranela Rameshwar Mariusz Z. Ratajczak Sham S. Kakar

Ovarian Cancer is the fifth leading cause of death among women from cancer. Cancer stem cells are a small population of cells present in cancer and the cause of chemoresistance and recurrence of cancer. We tested a new compound "Verrucarin J (VJ)", a metabolite of the Myrothecium fungus family, and showed that VJ significantly inhibits cell proliferation of both cisplatin-sensitive (A2780 and O...

2014
Ke-Fei He Lu Zhang Cong-Fa Huang Si-Rui Ma Yu-Fan Wang Wei-Ming Wang Zhi-Li Zhao Bing Liu Yi-Fang Zhao Wen-Feng Zhang Zhi-Jun Sun

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play an important role in the progression and prognostication of numerous cancers. However, the role and clinical significance of TAM markers in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) has not been elucidated. The present study was designed to investigate the correlation between the expression of TAM markers and pathological features in OSCC by tissue microarray....

Journal: :Cureus 2023

Introduction: The vascular endothelial (VE) expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) 1/2 family in oral leukoplakia (OL) and squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cases has not been studied so far. aim this study was to illustrate the “off-label” cancer stem (CSC) biomarker, ALDH1/2, adjacent potentially malignant lesions order shed some light on mechanisms leading carcinogenesis. Materials methods...

2014
Rachel Shukrun Naomi Pode-Shakked Oren Pleniceanu Dorit Omer Einav Vax Eyal Peer Sara Pri-Chen Jasmine Jacob Qianghua Hu Orit Harari-Steinberg Vicki Huff Benjamin Dekel

An open question remains in cancer stem cell (CSC) biology whether CSCs are by definition at the top of the differentiation hierarchy of the tumor. Wilms' tumor (WT), composed of blastema and differentiated renal elements resembling the nephrogenic zone of the developing kidney, is a valuable model for studying this question because early kidney differentiation is well characterized. WT neural ...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1991
L C Hsu W C Chang

We cloned a new functional ALDH gene (ALDHx) from a human genomic library in cosmid pWE-15 by screening with a 29-nucleotide probe partially matched to a conserved region of the ALDH1 and ALDH2 genes. The new ALDHx gene does not contain introns in the coding sequence for 517 amino acid residues. The degree of resemblance between the deduced amino acid sequences of the new ALDHx gene and the ALD...

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