We have developed a two-step growth scheme for single-crystal Al2O3 tunnel barriers. The barriers are epitaxially grown on single-crystal rhenium (Re) base electrodes that are grown epitaxially on a sapphire substrate, while polycrystalline Al is used as the top electrode. We show that by first growing an amorphous aluminum (Al) oxide layer at room temperature and crystallizing it at a high tem...

Nanopillar films of Al-Nb alloys have been fabricated on substrates with a regular concave cell structure by oblique angle physical vapor deposition. The concave cell structure of the substrate increases the shadow region for the flux of depositing atoms, assisting the formation of an isolated nanopillar on each cell. Depending upon the alloy composition and deposition angle, the pillar shape c...

Work-related asthma has been documented in workers employed in the primary aluminium industry and in the production of aluminium salts. The role of aluminium in the development of occupational asthma has, however, never been convincingly substantiated. We investigated a subject who experienced asthmatic reactions related to manual metal arc welding on aluminium. Challenge exposure to aluminium ...

Facile, cost-effective, and manufacturable techniques to create single-nanowire based devices with good electrical interconnects is demonstrated by combining template directed electrodeposition, magnetic assembly, and a post-annealing in a reducing environment. Nickel nanowires with a diameter of approximately 30 nm were electrodeposited from low-stress nickel sulfamate baths at room temperatur...

Acetylene is a colorless gas commonly used for welding. It acts mainly as a simple asphyxiant. In this paper, however, we present a patient who developed a severe interstitial pneumonitis after acetylene exposure during aluminum welding. A 44-year old man was welding with acetylene, argon and aluminum electrode sticks in a non-ventilated aluminum tank for 2 h. Four hours after welding dyspnea a...

Quantitative in-situ and localized analytical methods that can monitor Mg release are central to probe the impact of the microstructure on magnesium alloy corrosion. As such, a potentiometric micro-Mg ion-selective membrane electrode is fabricated, calibrated, characterized and used to selectively monitor the Mg release from different cast Mg AM50 alloys during corrosion. We demonstrate that th...

A composite electrode made by association of gold and porous aluminum oxide has been used as template for a supported lipid bilayer. An oxide pore size of 170 nm was chosen so that lipid vesicles or proteoliposomes can enter in the pore and cover the pore wall. Triggered vesicle fusion produced a stable and continuous lipid bilayer supported on the large surface area of the honeycomb structure....

Tunneling I-V characteristics between very narrow titanium nanowires and "massive" superconducting aluminum were measured. The clear trend was observed: the thinner the titanium electrode, the broader the singularity at eV = Δ1(Al) + Δ2(Ti). The phenomenon can be explained by broadening of the gap edge of the quasi-one-dimensional titanium channels due to quantum fluctuations of the order param...

Background & Aims of the Study: Spent filter backwash water (SFBW) consists of 1-5% of the total treated water typically and it has a high turbidity. Because of the scarcity of water resources and in order to prevent the environmental contamination, effluent treatment of rapid sand filter backwashing is unavoidable. One of the new technologies for removal of turbidity from the ...

• Aluminum electrode prepared by electron beam and thermal deposition techniques. The current-voltage characteristics of P3HT:PCBM solar cells were compared. Thermal treatment effects interface between the active layer electrode. Excluded dipoles that resulted from deep traps. current–voltage photovoltaic parameters polymer with Al cathode separately deposited methods power conversion efficienc...