Methods: Two experiments were conducted. In experiment 1, sows received one of two treatments: either a single IM injection of 175 μg cloprostenol at day 113 of gestation (n=49) or an IM injection of 175 μg cloprostenol at day 113 of gestation followed by second IM injection of 175 μg cloprostenol 6 hours later (n=54). In experiment 2, sows received either a single (n=59) or a double (n=48) clo...

Introduction: Bleomycins are DNA-binding biomolecules, which can be used as targeted therapy carriers when labeled with particle-emitters such as Yb-175. In this work the development of Yb-175 bleomycin (Yb-BLM) has been reported. Methods: Yb-175 chloride was obtained by thermal neutron irradiation (3 × 10 n.cm.s) of natural Yb2O3 samples at various neutron fluxes and irradiation times. The rad...

The invasion of host cells by the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum requires specific protein-protein interactions between parasite and host receptors and an intracellular translocation machinery to power the process. The transmembrane erythrocyte binding protein-175 (EBA-175) and thrombospondin-related anonymous protein (TRAP) play central roles in this process. EBA-175 binds to glycophor...

Background: Several of the intended P. falciparum vaccine candidate antigens are highly polymorphic and could render a vaccine ineffective if their antigenic sites were not represented in the vaccine. This study aimed to characterize genetic diversity of vaccine candidate antigens merozoite surface protein-3 (MSP-3), apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1) and erythrocyte binding antigen (EBA-175) in...

The preventive effect of the serine protease inhibitor FUT-175 (nafamostat mesilate), a potent inhibitor of the complement system, against vasospasm was evaluated in 34 high risk patients with thick and diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) demonstrated by computed tomography corresponding to Fisher group 3. All patients underwent surgery within 96 hours following SAH and received the thromboxa...

BACKGROUND Smartphones are increasingly receiving attention from public health scholars and practitioners as a means to assist individuals' health management. A number of smartphone apps for smoking cessation are also available; however, little effort has been made to evaluate the content and functions of these apps employing a theoretical framework. OBJECTIVE The present study aims to analyz...

BACKGROUND The IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies are considered cytophilic and protective against Plasmodium falciparum, whereas IgG2 and IgG4 are thought to block protective mechanisms. OBJECTIVES The main objective was to measure antibodies directed against erythrocyte binding antigen-175 (EBA-175) peptide 4 and analyze the relationship between such antibodies and clinical malaria attack. METHODS ...