The word 'empowerment' has become a popular term, widely used as an important claim, also within the health services. In this paper the concept's philosophical roots are traced from Freire and his 'Pedagogy of the Oppressed' to the philosophical thoughts of Hegel, Habermas, and Sartre. An understanding of the concept, as a way to facilitate coping and well-being in patients through reflection a...

In the Kaizo articles, written between 1922 and 1924, Husserl drew on the intercultural relationship between Europe and non-Europe. The viewpoints he held in these articles do not deviate much from that in the Vienna lecture 1935, which is later included in Crisis. It is in the latter that Husserl delineates systematically what he thinks of the idea of Europe and what makes Europe different fro...

the aim of this research is survey of bandura theoretical foundation of self efficacy include psychological, social, and philosophical base. in this research use analytic – deduction research method to achieve the aim. thus as psychological basis, the concepts of reciprocal determinism, consciousness, learning and finally the human agency will be discussed. under the social basis the effect of ...

This study aims to briefly review the thoughts of Jurgen Habermas, a German philosopher at Frankfurt School with his critical philosophy, especially regarding social thought, by comparing it concept spiritual leadership in Islam as reflected characteristics Prophet Muhammad SAW. Data processing uses descriptive analysis deconstruction paradigm, looking more sharply provide new and meanings inte...

in this research, the methodology of which is descriptive-inferential, our problem is the role of the unity of divine acts in mulla sadra’s transcendent philosophy and the evaluation of his arguments on it. in this regard, after explaining the concept of “unity of divine acts”, we show that since the boundaries of sadra’s philosophical system approaches speculative mysticism, sadra’s system in ...

the present article surveys the personality and the life of mohammad maghout and studies and analyzes the play of the hunchback sparrow in regards to the form and content. mohammad maghout is one of the most prominent poets and writers from syria in the temporary century. such a personality is worth to be studied through his works to understand his concerns and thoughts.

Ghani Khan who lived from 1914-1996 is considered as one of the influential poets in Pashto literature could speak five languages. He was a drawer and politian well. We can imply Khan’s several poems that he has discussed about philosophy. passion to discuss philosophical conceptions which philosophy talks such death, rationality, social values, individual freedom, other topics. shown compromis...

In his published work and even more in conversations, Tarski emphasized what he thought were important philosophical aspects of his work. The English translation of his more philosophical papers [56m] was dedicated to his teacher Tadeusz Kotarbinski, and in informal discussions of philosophy he often referred to the influence of Kotarbinski. Also, the influence of Leiniewski, his dissertation ...