Firdowsi's Shahnameh, the poetic mythological epic of Iran, is created on the base of opposite forces of the world, namely Iran and Aniran and the battles of their people, because the design of the mythological history of Iran is also basically created on the intercourse of opposites .One of the most comprehensive philosophical views on history is  Friedrich Hegel's attitude. In this view, the ...

undoubtedly, holy books are fundamentally and substantially different from that of written by mankind. these celestial words have categorized such holy books as the artistic and literary masterpieces of its kind. in fact, most of the language rules based on verse and literary beauty had token from aforementioned books.the method of storytelling in holy quran is in the way which by reading the s...

This article assesses the notion of ecological awareness through a re-reading Giovanni Boccaccio’s classic Decameron, together with Sigmund Freud and Timothy Morton. The purpose is not primarily to trace antecedents modern late thought, but rather follow loop that in different ways tangible their works links them despite temporal thematic differences. If Morton possess heuristic value for Bocca...

In modern Kazakh prose, works written in Russian are of great importance. The Russian-language prose the 60s XX century turned into a historical fact not only literature, but also culture. Representatives literature make attempts to comprehend new reality by artistic means, recreate pictures distant history. has managed preserve its national identity, because it always relied on folk traditions...

Folk literature has many different genres. They are folktales, myths, worships, beliefs, rituals, proverbs, idioms and performing arts. found that the ideas in songs stories presented folk aimed at reconstructing history so they theorized them. The of helps to reconstruct grassroot people advance identity politics. Narrative also have such characteristics but mythological narratives can an impa...