This research letter critically reflects on the missing animal gaze in tourism studies and elaborates urgency of including it discussion about relationship between human non-human animals. Drawing Foucauldian John Urry’s tourist gaze, we reflect unproblematised power imbalance gazes that is inherent representations. Inspired by posthuman thinking, use features critical theory, sociology, geogra...

Abstract. Major mass extinctions in the Phanerozoic Eon occurred during abrupt global climate changes accompanied by environmental destruction driven large volcanic eruptions and projectile impacts. Relationships between land temperature anomalies terrestrial animal extinctions, as well difference response marine animals to Phanerozoic, have not been quantitatively evaluated. My analyses show t...

Donkeys (Equus asinus) face a global crisis. Their health, welfare, and even their local survival are compromised as the demand for skins increases. Such donkey aims to supply ejiao industry. Ejiao is traditional remedy made from collagen of skins. Some people believe it has medicinal properties. It estimated that industry currently requires approximately 4.8 million per year. Although future d...