نتایج جستجو برای: anthropogenic

تعداد نتایج: 24952  

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2015
Maureen Murray Mark A Edwards Bill Abercrombie Colleen Cassady St Clair

Rates of encounters between humans and wildlife are increasing in cities around the world, especially when wildlife overlap with people in time, space and resources. Coyotes (Canis latrans) can make use of anthropogenic resources and reported rates of conflict have increased in cities across North America. This increase may be linked to individual differences in the use of human food and develo...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2004
José H García Wen-Whai Li Richard Arimoto Richard Okrasinski Janet Greenlee John Walton Cheryl Schloesslin Sondra Sage

A series of analyses were performed to provide chemical signatures for surface soils and to evaluate potential sources of fugitive dust in the Paso del Norte (PdN) region. Eighteen sites were selected for soil sampling based on an assessment of the soil types in the region and the main upwind source areas with a potential for wind erosion. Analyses of the soil samples provided chemical 'fingerp...

2008
H. Akimoto D. D. Lucas

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures ◭ ◮ ◭ ◮ Back Close Full Screen / Esc Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures ◭ ◮ ◭ ◮ Back Close Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion EGU Abstract Atmospheric nanoparticles (NPs) are important intermediates in the transition from gas-phase molecules to new aerosols that can activate into cloud dro...

2016
Claire Todd Kevin J. O’Brien

Anthropogenic climate change is a complicated issue involving scientific data and analyses as well as political, economic, and ethical issues. In order to capture this complexity, we developed an interdisciplinary student and faculty collaboration by (1) offering introductory lectures on scientific and ethical methods to two classes, (2) assigning the same technical and opinion texts about anth...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Andra J Reed Michael E Mann Kerry A Emanuel Ning Lin Benjamin P Horton Andrew C Kemp Jeffrey P Donnelly

In a changing climate, future inundation of the United States' Atlantic coast will depend on both storm surges during tropical cyclones and the rising relative sea levels on which those surges occur. However, the observational record of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic basin is too short (A.D. 1851 to present) to accurately assess long-term trends in storm activity. To overcome this limi...

Journal: :American journal of physical anthropology 2014
Joanna Malukiewicz Vanner Boere Lisieux F Fuzessy Adriana D Grativol Jeffrey A French Ita de Oliveira e Silva Luiz C M Pereira Carlos R Ruiz-Miranda Yuri M Valença Anne C Stone

Hybridization is continually documented in primates, but effects of natural and anthropogenic hybridization on biodiversity are still unclear and differentiating between these contexts remains challenging in regards to primate evolution and conservation. Here, we examine hybridization effects on the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region of Callithrix marmosets, which provide a unique glimpse...

2017
Wangming Yang Yibo Luan Xiaolei Liu Xiaoyong Yu Lijuan Miao Xuefeng Cui

Consumption of fossil fuel resources leads to global warming and climate change. Apart from the negative impact of greenhouse gases on the climate, the increasing emission of anthropogenic heat from energy consumption also brings significant impacts on urban ecosystems and the surface energy balance. The objective of this work is to develop a new method of estimating the global anthropogenic he...

Journal: :Global change biology 2018
Tina Harrison Jason Gibbs Rachael Winfree

Anthropogenic landscapes are associated with biodiversity loss and large shifts in species composition and traits. These changes predict the identities of winners and losers of future global change, and also reveal which environmental variables drive a taxon's response to land use change. We explored how the biodiversity of native bee species changes across forested, agricultural, and urban lan...

2002
Timothy M. Hall Thomas W. N. Haine Darryn W. Waugh

[1] We present a technique to infer concentrations of anthropogenic carbon in the ocean from observable tracers and illustrate the technique using synthetic data from a simple model. In contrast to several recent studies, the technique makes no assumptions about transport being dominated by bulk advection and does not require separation of the small anthropogenic signal from the large and varia...

Journal: :Water research 2012
M G A Keuten F M Schets J F Schijven J Q J C Verberk J C van Dijk

Pollutants, brought into a swimming pool by bathers, will react with chlorine to form disinfection by-products (DBPs). Some of these DBPs are found to be respiratory and ocular irritant and might be associated with asthma, or might even be carcinogenic. As DBPs in swimming pools are formed from bather-shed-pollutants, a reduction of these pollutants will lead to a reduction of DBPs. Until now, ...

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