Online monitoring of the appearance of the intermediates and products during chemical reactions is helpful to understand reaction mechanisms. Various analytical tools including nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (MS) have been employed for the study. MS is one of the most promising means among analytical tools that can provide information of mass-t...

In contrast to the increasing popularity of REpresentational State Transfer (REST), systematic testing of RESTful Application Programming Interfaces (API) has not attracted much attention so far. This paper describes different aspects of automated testing of RESTful APIs. Later, we focus on functional and security tests, for which we apply a technique called model-based software development. Ba...

Most commercial manufacturers of industrial robots require their robots to be programmed in a proprietary language tailored to the domain – a typical domain-specific language (DSL). However, these languages oftentimes suffer from shortcomings such as controller-specific design, limited expressiveness and a lack of extensibility. For that reason, we developed the extensible Robotics API for prog...

The consumption of APIs, such as Enterprise Services (ESs) in an enterprise Service-Oriented Architecture (eSOA), has largely been a task for experienced developers. With the rapidly growing number of such (Web)APIs, users with little or no experience in a given API face the problem of finding relevant API operations – e.g., mashups developers. However, building an effective search has been a c...

Approximate Policy Iteration (API) is a reinforcement learning paradigm that is able to solve high-dimensional, continuous control problems. We propose to exploit API for the closed-loop learning of mappings from images to actions. This approach requires a family of function approximators that maps visual percepts to a real-valued function. For this purpose, we use Regression Extra-Trees, a fas...

This paper describes the design and implementation of an OWL 1.1 API, herein referred to as the OWL API . The API is designed to facilitate the manipulation of OWL 1.1 ontologies at a high level of abstraction for use by editors, reasoners and other tools. The API is based on the OWL 1.1 specification and influenced by the experience of designing and using the WonderWeb API and OWL-based applic...

the api 20e technique for identification of e.coli was evaluated and the results compared with those obtained by the conventional biochemical tests recommended in report 71. the results obtained showed very close correlation between the two methods. a total of 196 (81.6%) out of 240 isolates were identified as e.coli by api. system, while the conventional method identified only 194 (80.8%). the...

Come with us to read a new book that is coming recently. Yeah, this is a new coming book that many people really want to read will you be one of them? Of course, you should be. It will not make you feel so hard to enjoy your life. Even some people think that reading is a hard to do, you must be sure that you can do it. Hard will be felt when you have no ideas about what kind of book to read. Or...

Parallel development has been shown to frequently lead to conflicting changes. These conflicts can be categorized into two main classes: (1) direct conflicts, which arise due to concurrent changes to the same artifact, and (2) indirect conflicts, which arise due to changes in one artifact affecting concurrent changes in another artifact. While the detection of direct conflicts is supported by c...