نتایج جستجو برای: apnea of prematurity
تعداد نتایج: 21168954 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
With the advent of surfactant therapy, and the generalized improvement in care of extremely premature infants, mortality from medical problems of prematurity has decreased substantially. As a consequence, anesthesiologists are exposed to an increasing number of infants who were born prematurely. This chapter reviews the most important medical problems of former premature infants that are of imp...
OBJECTIVE To determine if maternal knowledge of prematurity is improved when verbal gestational age-specific counseling is supplemented with written gestational age-specific information. METHODS Prospective, randomized study of 60 pregnant participants assessed to be at risk for premature delivery between 23 and 34 weeks' gestation. Counseling in the control group consisted of gestational age...
BACKGROUND Treatment decisions for apnoea of prematurity (AOP) are usually based on nursing staff's documentation of pulse oximeter and heart rate alarms. OBJECTIVE In an observational study, to compare the accuracy of oxygen saturation (SpO2) and heart rate alarm documentation, and the resulting interventions by nursing staff, with objectively registered events using polysomnographic and vid...
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate predictive factors involved in efficacy and safety in Japanese infants who received theophylline therapy to prevent apnea of prematurity (AOP) after weaning from mechanical ventilation. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of infants who were administered intravenous aminophylline (theophylline ethylenediamine) for AOP at the neonatal in...
Adenosine is a known inhibitor of respiratory output during early life. In this study we investigated the developmental changes in adenosine A2A-receptor activation on respiratory timing, as well as the relationship between adenosine and GABA. The specific adenosine A2A-receptor agonist CGS-21680 (CGS) or vehicle control was injected into the fourth ventricle of 14-day (n = 9), 21-day (n = 9), ...
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