نتایج جستجو برای: appropriate antibiotic use
تعداد نتایج: 2015303 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Timely prophylactic antibiotic administration aids in preventing postoperative superficial surgical site infections. However, during lengthy surgical procedures, redosing of prophylactic antibiotics may be unintentionally omitted. We assessed the utility of a computerized reminder as part of the anesthesia charting system to increase the rate of timely intraoperative prophylactic ant...
CONTEXT Persons with spinal cord injury or disorder (SCI/D) are at increased risk for antibiotic resistance because of recurrent infections and subsequent use of antibiotics. However, there are no studies focused on providers who care for these patients and their perceptions regarding antibiotic use and resistance. OBJECTIVE To characterize SCI/D provider behavior and attitudes about antibiot...
Is an antibiotic needed? Many diseases are not a result of bacterial infection and, especially when not severe, do not need antibiotics to manage them. Relevant examples include mild calf scours and outbreaks of coughing without other signs among growing cattle. Even in more severe cases of scour and pneumonia, the effect of antibiotics may be to protect the animal from secondary infection rath...
Little is known about how generosity of insurance and population characteristics affect quantity or appropriateness of antibiotic use. Using insurance claims for antibiotics from 5765 non-elderly people who lived in six sites in the United States and were randomly assigned to insurance plans varying by level of cost-sharing, we describe how antibiotic use varies by insurance plan, diagnosis and...
We report the first instance of macrolide resistance developing in vivo following appropriate antibiotic use in a healthy volunteer as a part of a controlled human infection with Campylobacter jejuni. In vivo development of macrolide resistance may be an important contributor to antibiotic resistance in C. jejuni.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the appropriateness of decisions to prescribe or withhold antibiotics for nursing home (NH) residents with infections of the urinary tract (UTI), respiratory tract (RTI), and skin (SI). DESIGN Prospective study. SETTING Ten NHs in the central-west region of the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS Physicians providing medical care to NH residents. MEASUREMENTS Physicians c...
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