the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of oil, natural gas and coal consumption in iran’s economic growth during the periods from 1980 to 2012. the stationary analysis is performed by using adf and phillips-perron unit root test and auto-regressive distributed lag (ardl) approach was used to test for co-integration between the variables. the findings show that the variables are co...

This study investigates the relationship between geopolitical risk in Turkey arising out of war and terror incidents happened region during period 2003:01-2020:06 with CDS premium. A two-step approach is undertaken for this assessment, which an ARDL limit test then a time-varying symmetric asymmetric causality are applied to possible vis-a-vis subperiods. The does not reject hypothesis that the...

The continuous growth in CO 2 emissions of nations around the globe has made achieving aim sustainable development extremely challenging. Therefore, current research assesses connection between and economic complexity top 7 countries while taking into account role growth, renewable energy consumption, globalization for period 1993 2018. aims to answer following questions: 1) What is association...

External public debt and foreign exchange reserve (FER) are performing a crucial role in the growth development of countries. To examine short-run long-run dynamics among external (EPD) FER Ethiopia, study used 39 years data (1981 to 2019) from National bank Ethiopia (NBE) World Bank sets. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with error correction (ECM) was employed after checking po...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of oil, natural gas and coal consumption in Iran’s economic growth during the periods from 1980 to 2012. The stationary analysis is performed by using ADF and Phillips-Perron unit root test and Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach was used to test for co-integration between the variables. The findings show that the variables are co...

In this paper, we explore the correlation between public spending on education and economic growth in Egypt. The paper seeks to shift narrative surrounding from a service an investment. study employs Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration technique using time series data 1996 2022. findings support previous research indicating positive significant long-term relationship GDP at 5% ...

This paper investigates the asymmetric impact of energy consumption on economic growth by including oil prices, capital and labour as additional determinants in production function. In doing so, the non-linear ARDL bounds testing approach is applied for the period of 1985QI-2016QIV. The empirical evidence confirms the presence of symmetric and asymmetric cointegration between energy consumption...

This paper contributes to the literature by empirically examining whether the influence of public debt on economic growth differs between the short and the long run and presents different patterns across euro-area countries. To this end, we use annual data from both central and peripheral countries of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) for the 1960-2012 period and estimate a growth ...