RATIONALE Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute hypoxemic respiratory failure seen in critically ill patients after an inciting injury. The burden of ARDS mortality in the United States in recent years is not well characterized. OBJECTIVES In this study, we aimed to describe trends in the annual incidence of ARDS mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2013. We also descr...

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to investigate whether common variants across the nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (NFE2L2) gene contribute to the development of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with severe sepsis. NFE2L2 is involved in the response to oxidative stress, and it has been shown to be associated with the development of ARDS in trauma patients. ...

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating disorder characterized by increased alveolar permeability with no effective treatment beyond supportive care. Current mechanisms underlying ARDS focus on alveolar endothelial and epithelial injury caused by products of innate immune cells and platelets. However, the role of adaptive immune cells in ARDS remains largely unknown. In this...

INTRODUCTION Coagulation and fibrinolysis remain sparsely addressed with regards to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We hypothesized that ARDS development might be associated with changes in plasma coagulation and fibrinolysis. Our aim was to investigate the relationships between ARDS diagnosis and plasma concentrations of tissue factor (TF), tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), and ...

CONTEXT Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is reduced in patients who survive acute respiratory distress (ARDS), but whether this decline in HRQL is caused by ARDS or other aspects of the patient's illness or injury is unknown. OBJECTIVE To determine if there are differences in the HRQL of ARDS survivors and comparably ill or injured controls without ARDS. DESIGN Prospective, matched, pa...

BACKGROUND Patients meeting the Berlin definition for the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) might lack exposure to one or more "common" risk factors and exhibit different clinical phenotype and outcomes. We aimed to compare the clinical presentation and outcome of ARDS patients with or without risk factors, the impact on hospital mortality, and to assess the diagnostic work-up performe...

BACKGROUND Despite consensus criteria, diagnosing acute lung injury, or its more severe form acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) remains challenging. Adding objective measures, such as plasma levels of biological markers could facilitate recognition of ALI/ARDS. This study was designed to assess and compare the diagnostic accuracy of biological markers for ALI/ARDS with ventilator-as...

OBJECTIVE Post-surgical interstitial pneumonia (IP) is a part of postoperative acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Some cases of ARDS may be an acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) that is generally not recognised as IPF prior to surgery. In this study, we evaluated IP on preoperative computed tomography (CT) and histopathological findings in patients who underwent ...

Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol. 196, P17-P18, 2017 ATS Patient Education Series © 2017 American Thoracic Society Who gets ARDS? It is estimated that ARDS affects about 150,000 Americans each year. Although ARDS often affects people who are being treated for another serious illness, it can occur in many situations. A person can develop ARDS even if he or she has not had lung disease or a lung pro...

Childhood ARDS is mostly caused by pneumonia. Pulmonary pseudocysts are reported in adults recovering from ARDS, usually in non-dependent lung regions. We present a 1.5-year-old boy, who survived severe pulmonary ARDS with development of pulmonary giant pseudocysts and other structural abnormalities in dependent lung region. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first follow up report of pulm...