Salicylic acid (SA) inhibited germination of cocklebur (Xanthium pennsylvanicum Wlr), lower seeds, which are completely after-ripened and nondormant. SA also inhibited ethylene production during a pre-germination period of the seeds. Exogenous ethylene overcame the inhibtion of the seed germination by SA. Moreover, SA reduced respiration in pre-germinating whole seeds as well as excised axial...

Respiration of NO resulted in transient proton translocation in anaerobically grown cells of four physiologically diverse denitrifiers. Paracoccus denitrificans, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides subsp. denitrificans, "Achromobacter cycloclastes," and Rhizobium japonicum gave, respectively, H+/NO ratios of 3.65, 4.96, 1.94, and 1.12. Antimycin A completely inhibited NO-dependent proton translocation...

The site of action of Bacillus anthracis toxin in the rhesus monkey was the central nervous system.(CNS). Injection of toxin directly into the cerebrospinal fluid produced death in 6 Lo 10 minutes, in contrast with the 30 hours required to kill when 10 times this dose was given intravenously. During this short period of toxemia, the monitored physiological systems changed drastically, indicativ...

Measurements of arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide tension, alveolar ventilation, alveolar to arterial oxygen difference, and ratio of deadspace to tidal volume have been made to show the changes induced by ether/air anaesthesia with spontaneous respiration, with mechanical ventilation, and with mechanical overventilation. There was a disproportionate fall in oxygen tension during spontaneous r...

Reanimation is divided into two phases. The first phase, primary ABCD, consists of verifying the patient's responsiveness, activating the emergency system, requesting a defibrillator, establishing and maintaining the airway's patency, checking respiration, initiating artificial respiration when necessary, checking the circulation, in the absence of a pulse beginning with chest compressions, and...

CUTE VENTILATORY FAILURE, GENERALly defined as an abrupt increase in carbon dioxide tension, is a common complication of chronic obstructive lung disease. When severe and uncompensated, coma and death may result unless heroic measures are taken to assist or stimulate respiration. However, milder episodes of carbon dioxide retention also occur in patients with the “emphysema-bronchitis syndrome,...

Being essentially cut off from the global scientific community, Ukrainian and Russian scientists have developed a new concept for the beneficial use of adaptation to artificial intermittent hypoxia in treating of many diseases. The basic mechanisms underlying intermittent hypoxic training were elaborated mainly in three areas: regulation of respiration, free radical production and mitochondrial...