Recent sequencing projects have characterized bacterial genomes that are organized onto elements of various sizes, shapes and numbers. Aside from its biological relevance and curiosity, this diversity calls into question the way that we define bacterial chromosomes.

This article explores the innovative lesson planning assignments of preservice teacher, Marie, as part an alternate teaching practicum during pandemic closure schools in Spring 2020. Marie viewed this shift context opportunity to “think outside box”, be creative and divert from a traditional template. As we read examples Marie’s plan assignments, think with posthumanist theories entanglement, i...

Literature on strategy, innovation, and portfolio management has recently shown increased interest in the concept of planned emergence. This builds an understanding that organizations' innovation is triggered both by deliberate top-down approaches as well emergent bottom-up processes. However, little known how to effectively plan In this context, bootlegging been mentioned a potential approach,...