We study the π-calculus, enriched with pairing and non-blocking input, and define a notion of type assignment that uses the type constructor →. We encode the circuits of the calculus X into this variant of π, and show that all reduction (cut-elimination) and assignable types are preserved. Since X enjoys the Curry-Howard isomorphism for Gentzen’s calculus LK, this implies that all proofs in LK ...

method contracts are fully compatible with contract deltas, with the restriction that assignable clauses may not be changed. The only difference is that all changes specified in a delta are acted upon in the definition section of an abstract contract—the abstract section remains completely unchanged. In our example, the application of the delta in Fig. 2.7 results in an abstract contract with t...

Lithocarpus vuquangensis Ngoc & Hung is described from Vu Quang National Park, North Central Vietnam. The morphological comparison and phylogenetic analysis based on rbcL, matK and ITS provided evidence that the new species was not assignable to any of the previously known taxa in Vietnam and its surrounding countries. The description, photographs, preliminary conservation status and DNA barcod...

Aequorin emits light in the presence of Ca2+, decomposing into apoaequorin, coelenteramide and CO2. Semisynthetic aequorins, produced by replacing the coelenterazine moiety in aequorin with analogues of coelenterazine, showed widely different sensitivities to Ca2+ as well as certain spectral variations. A group of semisynthetic aequorins, e-type aequorins, showed bimodal luminescence, with peak...

BACKGROUND Most healthy people exhibit a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) at night. A drop of <10% from mean daytime values, "non-dipping," is associated with kidney disease and cardiovascular events. We hypothesized that non-dipping would predict all-cause mortality. METHODS Consecutive patients referred for ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring at the Cleveland Clinic between 1...

We study the π-calculus, enriched with pairing and non-blocking input, and define a notion of type assignment that uses the type constructor →. We encode the circuits of the calculus X into this variant of π, and show that all reduction (cut-elimination) and assignable types are preserved. Since X enjoys the Curry-Howard isomorphism for Gentzen’s calculus LK, this implies that all proofs in LK ...

OBJECTIVES Admission to the NICU is influenced by physiologic compromise and by hospital care protocols. Providing appropriate care must be balanced with adverse consequences of NICU admission, such as interrupting maternal-infant bonding and unnecessary interventions. This study aims to determine the variation in NICU admissions in term and late preterm infants among 19 hospitals. METHODS We...

Our understanding of the genetic basis of phenotypic diversity is limited by the paucity of examples in which multiple, interacting loci have been identified. We show that natural variation in the efficiency of sporulation, the program in yeast that initiates the sexual phase of the life cycle, between oak tree and vineyard strains is due to allelic variation between four nucleotide changes in ...