Using viral metagenomics of brain tissue from a young adult crossbreed steer with acute onset of neurologic disease, we sequenced the complete genome of a novel astrovirus (BoAstV-NeuroS1) that was phylogenetically related to an ovine astrovirus. In a retrospective analysis of 32 cases of bovine encephalitides of unknown etiology, 3 other infected animals were detected by using PCR and in situ ...

Astroviruses were first identified over 30 years ago and the virus was soon established as an important cause of gastroenteritis, particularly in young children. Human astrovirus disease was thought to result from infection by a limited number of serotypes. However, recent studies have indicated that the extent of genetic diversity is greater than previously assumed. In addition, the widespread...

Introduction The technology developed by Antenna Technologies has allowed reaching some promising results. In Guinea Conakry, The sales of Sodium Hypochlorite (SH) flasks in a limited zone (target population for 2014: 7’218’882) represent a calculated coverage ratio of 27,5% (2014: 3’390’637 flasks sold at very low price to lowest income group). In Burkina Faso, the excellent results obtained b...

This paper presents the findings of an investigation into the treatment of oral diseases with medicinal plants in the Kadiogo province, Burkina Faso. Although the region is mainly urban, it appears that traditional healers who live there, and the general population, continue to rely on plant products when dealing with a broad range of oral health concerns. Sixty-two relevant species belonging t...

Between 2016 and 2018, the prevalence of porcine kobuvirus (PKoV) astrovirus (PAstV) in Korean wild boars (n = 845) was 28.0% 10.7%, respectively. Coinfection by both viruses detected 5.1% boars. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 134 PKoV isolates belonged to diverse lineages within species Aichivirus C; however, one strain (WKoV16CN-8627) clustered with bovine (Aichivirus B). Forty-seven PAs...

Human astroviruses (HAstVs) are a common etiological agent of infantile gastroenteritis. Recent studies revealed that novel astrovirus (AstV) strains of the MLB clade (MLB-AstVs) and VA clade (VA-AstVs), which are genetically distinct from the classic HAstVs, are circulating in the human population. In the present study, we quantified classic HAstVs as well as carried out a genetic analysis of ...

Astroviruses are a common cause of gastroenteritis in children worldwide. These viruses can also cause infection in a range of domestic and wild animal species. Canine astrovirus (CaAstV) was first identified in the USA, and has since been reported in dogs from Europe, the Far East and South America. We sought to determine whether CaAstV is circulating in the UK dog population, and to character...

Using a pan-astrovirus reverse transcription-PCR assay, a great diversity of novel avastroviruses was detected from wild bird and poultry samples. Two groups of astroviruses detected from wild birds are genetically related or highly similar to previously known viruses in poultry. Most interestingly, a novel group of astroviruses was detected in wild aquatic birds. Our results also reveal that d...

There are strong expectations of what could be achieved by skilled care at delivery for maternal and newborn survival and health. Meeting these expectations involves the translation of the concepts and principles of skilled attendance into the reality of routine programmes. This process of translation brings to light some of the tensions which lie behind the consensus on the ideal package and p...