Experimental and theoretical Stark broadening studies of the Paschen beta line of hydrogen (lambda=1.28 microm) are reported. Line shape measurements were performed at electron densities of the plasma between 3.5 x 10(15) cm(-3) and 7.5 x 10(15) cm(-3), applying as the light source a wall-stabilized arc operated at atmospheric pressure in a helium-hydrogen gas mixture. The radiation of the plas...

In this Letter, we report on a novel method for measuring atmospheric temperature profiles by lidar during daytime for heights of 2-15.3 km, with a vertical resolution of 0.3-2.2 km, using Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering. The measurements are performed by scanning a laser (λ=355 nm) over a 12 GHz range and using a Fabry-Pérot interferometer as discriminator. The temperature is derived by using a ...

We investigate the effect of adding nonpolar solutes at atmospheric pressure on water's temperature of maximum density, isothermal compressibility, and isobaric heat capacity, using a statistical mechanical model of water solutions [H. S. Ashbaugh, T. M. Truskett, and P. G. Debenedetti, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 2907 (2002)]. We find that the temperature of maximum density increases with solute hydro...

Figure 1. Structures of ondansetron and its main metabolite 8-hydroxyondansetron. Musshoff_jatnd10.qxd:JATLynneTemplate 10/19/10 4:10 PM Page 1

The noncovalent complex formed by the association of two fragments of chymotrypsin inhibitor-2 is reversibly denatured by pressure in the absence of chemical denaturants. On pressure release, the complex returned to its original conformation through a biphasic reaction, with first-order rate constants of 0.012 and 0.002 s-1, respectively. The slowest phase arises from an interconversion of the ...

In the paper, a method to calculate the time evolution turbulence wavefronts based on the covariance method is theoretically presented in detail. According to it, the time-evolution wavefronts disturbed by atmospheric turbulence were experimentally generated by our LC atmospheric turbulence simulator (ATS) based on liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) with high pixel density, and measured with a wa...

A primitive-equation model has been used to investigate the meteorologically-driven circulation of the Bay of Algeciras. It is shown that the mean circulation of Atlantic Water (AW) is characterized by an anticyclonic cell, while Mediterranean Water (MW) follows a preferred cyclonic pathway. Meteorological forcing distorts substantially the AW mean circulation pattern, and only modulates that o...

in this study, a novel method called “atmospheric pressure solution evaporation (apse)” wasdeveloped for growing of zinc oxide (zno) nanostructures on al2o3 surface. zinc acetate dihydrate,polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and deionized water were used as precursor, capping, and solvent, respectively.the growth of zno nanostructures from evaporated solution was performed at three temperatures of300, 400, ...

We begin by allowing a gas to occupy a well insulated vessel, where the pressure (Pinitial) is a bit higher than atmospheric pressure (Vinitial and Tinitial are known). The vessel is then opened and closed rapidly, allowing the gas to escape at an intermediate pressure equal to atmospheric pressure (Pinter). The speed with which this is done is crucial, because if there is appreciable heat loss...