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 Artikel ini mengulas fenomena otonomi pembelajar dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sebagai asing di Indonesia. Otonomi pelajar telah menjadi topik yang signifikan pendidikan baru-baru hasil dari penekanan pada refleksi dan tanggung jawab untuk proses belajarnya sendiri. Banyak guru bahasa, sisi lain, berkomitmen pemusatan pembelajar, berjuang hal bagaimana memelihara atau ...

In this paper, starting from a collection of training examples, we show how to produce a very compact set of classification rules. The induction idea is a clustering principle based on Kohonen’s self-organizing algorithms. The function to optimize in the aggregation of examples to become rules is a classificatory quality measure called impurity level, which was previously employed in our system...

Recent work in transfer learning has succeeded in making reinforcement learning algorithms more efficient by incorporating knowledge from previous tasks. However, such methods typically must be provided either a full model of the tasks or an explicit relation mapping one task into the other. An autonomous agent may not have access to such high-level information, but would be able to analyze its...

The deployment of future intelligent transportation systems is contingent upon seamless and reliable operation connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs). One key challenge in developing CAVs the design an controller that can accurately execute near real-time control decisions, such as a quick acceleration when merging to highway frequent speed changes stop-and-go traffic. However, use conventional f...

this paper presents the approach of neuro fuzzy systems to design autonomous vehicle control system. The purposed intelligent controller deliberates obstacles avoidance, unstructured environment adaptation and speed scheduling of autonomous vehicle based on neuro-fuzzy with reinforcement learning mechanism. The purposed system provides the autonomous vehicle navigation and speed control in unst...

Planning for autonomous vehicles is a challenging process that involves navigating through dynamic and unpredictable surroundings while making judgments in real-time. Traditional planning methods sometimes rely on predetermined rules or customized heuristics, which could not generalize well to various driving conditions. In this article, we provide unique framework enhance vehicle by fusing con...

In powerful learning environments, rich contexts and authentic tasks are presented to pupils. Active, autonomous and co-operative learning is stimulated, and the curriculum is adapted to the needs and capabilities of individual pupils. In this study, the characteristics of learning environments and the contribution of ICT to learning environments were investigated. A questionnaire was completed...