background and aim . gingivitis is a reversible inflammatory reaction seen with various degrees in most individuals aged 17 to 22 years. the aim of this study was to compare the effects of two herbal extracts on streptococcus salivarius and streptococcus sanguis. materials and methods . aqueous alcoholic root extracts of malva sylvestris and salvadora persica were prepared and tested on pseudom...

Root architecture is an important regulator of nitrogen (N) acquisition. Existing methods to phenotype the root architecture of cereal crops are generally limited to seedlings or to the outer roots of mature root crowns. The functional integration of root phenes is poorly understood. In this study, intensive phenotyping of mature root crowns of maize was conducted to discover phenes and phene m...

the response of tomato genotype cal-ji  against five salinity levels (distilled water as control, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mm) were studied at germination and early seedling stages. an experiment with conducted by using a completely randomized design (crd) with three replications. shoot and root length, shoot and root fresh weight, seed vigor, mean germination time, germination percentage and rate me...

abstract methods of tillage and organic matter affect root growth and distribution and therefore nutrient uptake by plant and its growth. this study was performed consecutive two years. tillage treatments included disk harrowing + two disk harrowings as reduced tillage (15 cm plowing depth) and moldboard plowing + two disk harrowings as conventional tillage system (30 cm plowing depth). also, t...

the water deficiency is one of the serious problems in the arid zones. in order to investigate the effect of cycocel on different growth aspects of two olive cultivars (mary and mission), a greenhouse experiment was conducted using three factors of: cycocel at three levels (0, 500 and 1000 mg l-1), irrigation of three levels (irrigated at 5, 10 and 15 days intervals) and tow olive cultivars (ma...

the effect of different ratio of vermicompost (0, 10, 20, 30, 40 & 50 %) in two type of substrate (coco peat and coco peat-perlite (50:50 v:v)) on growth characteristics of gooseberry (physalis peruviana l.) seedling was investigated in research greenhouse of university of tehran, in 2013. a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with four replications was carried out. crite...

We performed experiments to establish the scaling of convective heat transfer at the wall of circulating fluidized beds. In these units, the suspension condenses into clusters separated from the wall by a gas film of order the mean particle diameter. Because of the relatively high solid volume fraction and heat capacity of these clusters, Lints and Glicksman [AIChE Symp. Ser. 89 (1993), pp. 297...

introduction: this study was carried out to evaluate the technical quality of root canal treatment (rct) performed by undergraduate dental students at the islamic azad university in tehran, iran. materials and methods: four-hundred records of patients who had received rct at faculty of dentistry, between the years 2004-2006 were evaluated. for each treated tooth at least three periapical x-rays...

The response of tomato genotype Cal-ji  against five salinity levels (distilled water as control, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mM) were studied at germination and early seedling stages. An experiment with conducted by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Shoot and root length, shoot and root fresh weight, seed vigor, mean germination time, germination percentage an...