We present an image processing technique for the identification of ’axial lines’ [1] from ridges in isovist fields first proposed by Rana [2, 3]. These ridges are formed from the maximum diametric lengths of the individual isovists, sometimes called viewsheds, that make up the isovist fields [4]. We discuss current strengths and weaknesses of the method, and show how it can be implemented easil...

Core to the mathematical innovations of space syntax is the concept of graph-radius. In this paper, the authors propose a new mathematical mechanism to provide a relative measure for the local/global configuration of an axial line. We propose that cumulative depth be redefined as CD = Sum (1/((di-1)^k)) where d is the depth from node i to the origin and k is a constant factor. This method is ba...

An interesting feature of light fields is a phase anomaly, which occurs on the optical axis when light is converging as in a focal spot. Since in Talbot images the light is periodically confined in both transverse and axial directions, it remains an open question whether at all and to which extent the phase in the Talbot images sustains an analogous phase anomaly. Here, we investigate experimen...

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE Clinical evidence indicates that cerebral ischemia (CI) and a pathological factor of Alzheimer's disease, the β-amyloid (Aβ) protein, can increase the rate of cognitive impairment in the ageing population. Using the CT Perfusion (CTP) functional imaging, we sought to investigate the interaction between CI and the Aβ protein on cerebral hemodynamics. METHODS A previously e...

Injuries of the spine, and its posterior elements in particular, are a common occurrence in trauma patients, with potentially devastating consequences. Computer-aided detection (CADe) could assist in the detection and classification of spine fractures. Furthermore, CAD could help assess the stability and chronicity of fractures, as well as facilitate research into optimization of treatment para...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility of magnetic resonance (MR) relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) maps for studying regional hemodynamic changes in interictal and ictal epilepsy patients. Ten epilepsy patients were examined on a 1.5 T MR system. Nine patients were investigated interictally and one patient ictally. In the nine interictal patients, the dynamic plane was defin...