نتایج جستجو برای: background probiotics

تعداد نتایج: 845718  

2016
A. Horvath B. Leber B. Schmerboeck M. Tawdrous G. Zettel A. Hartl T. Madl S. Stryeck D. Fuchs S. Lemesch P. Douschan E. Krones W. Spindelboeck F. Durchschein F. Rainer G. Zollner R. E. Stauber P. Fickert P. Stiegler V. Stadlbauer

BACKGROUND Probiotics may correct intestinal dysbiosis and proinflammatory conditions in patients with liver cirrhosis. AIM To test the effects of a multispecies probiotic on innate immune function, bacterial translocation and gut permeability. METHODS In a randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled study, stable cirrhotic out-patients either received a daily dose of a probiotic powder co...

2017
Meng-Meng Liu Shu-Ting Li Yan Shu He-Qin Zhan

BACKGROUND Radiotherapy is commonly used for abdominal or pelvic cancer, and patients receiving radiotherapy have a high risk developing to an acute radiation-induced diarrhea. Several previous studies have discussed the effect of probiotics on prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea, but the results are still inconsistent. OBJECTIVE We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled tria...

2016
Anne Argenta Latha Satish Phillip Gallo Fang Liu Sandeep Kathju

OBJECTIVE To determine if local prophylactic application of probiotic bacteria to burn wounds will prevent death in a mouse model of burn wound sepsis. BACKGROUND Infection remains the most common complication after burn injury and can result in sepsis and death, despite the use of topical and systemic antibiotics. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequently implicated pathogen. Local application ...

2015
Qun Yan Xu Li Bo Feng

BACKGROUND Alterations in intestinal microbiota correlate with risk of development of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Probiotics have been suggested to play an important role in the management of dysglycemia, although the evidence is limited. In this study, we aim to explore the efficacy and safety of probiotics intervention in preventing type 2 diabetes in Chinese patients with impaired glucose t...

2005
Malda Maija Toma Juris Pokrotnieks

Probiotic bacteria are sold mainly in fermented foods, and dairy products play a predominant role as carriers of probiotics. Functional dairy foods are well suited to promoting the positive health image of probiotics for several reasons: (i) fermented foods and dairy products in particular, already have a positive health image by their traditional use for centuries; (ii) people are familiar wit...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2013
Susan E Jacobs Jacinta M Tobin Gillian F Opie Susan Donath Sepehr N Tabrizi Marie Pirotta Colin J Morley Suzanne M Garland

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Late-onset sepsis frequently complicates prematurity, contributing to morbidity and mortality. Probiotics may reduce mortality and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants, with unclear effect on late-onset sepsis. This study aimed to determine the effect of administering a specific combination of probiotics to very preterm infants on culture-proven late-onset...

2018
Audrey Yule Coqueiro Andrea Bonvini Raquel Raizel Julio Tirapegui Marcelo Macedo Rogero

Background: Probiotic supplementation alters oral microbiota composition and could reduce the risk or treat oral cavity diseases, such as dental caries, which are considered a public health problem. Aim: To summarize the therapeutic effects of probiotics in caries and to verify whether this intervention is capable of replacing conventional treatment in human beings. Methods: The search of the s...

Journal: :Inflammatory bowel diseases 2012
Emil Rathsach Petersen Mogens Helweg Claesson Esben Gjerløff Wedebye Schmidt Simon Skjøde Jensen Peter Ravn Jørgen Olsen Arthur C Ouwehand Nanna Ny Kristensen

BACKGROUND Probiotics may alter immune regulation. Recently, we showed that the probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM™ influenced the activity of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in vitro. The aim of the present work was to demonstrate if L. acidophilus NCFM™ also affects the function of Tregs in vivo. METHODS Development of colitis after transfer of CD4+CD25- T cells and protection fro...

Journal: :Epidemiology 2012
Claudio Pelucchi Liliane Chatenoud Federica Turati Carlotta Galeone Lorenzo Moja Jean-François Bach Carlo La Vecchia

BACKGROUND The study of probiotics to prevent allergic conditions has yielded conflicting results in children. We undertook a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to investigate whether probiotic use during pregnancy and early life decreases the incidence of atopic dermatitis and immunoglobulin E (IgE)-associated atopic dermatitis in infants and young children. METHODS We performed a...

2016
Ping Wu Yong Yu Liang Li Weijia Sun

Background: Probiotics and enteral nutrition have been shown to be beneficial in reducing the infection rate in animal experiments and primary clinical trials. The aim of this study was to examine the effects and safety of probiotics combined enteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Methods: One hundred and twenty severe acute pancreatitis patients were randomly divided int...

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