Weathering of silicate minerals impacts many geological and ecological processes. For example, the weathering of basalt contributes significantly to consumption of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and must be included in global calculations of such consumption over geological timeframes. Here we compare weathering advance rates for basalt (wD β ), where D and β indicate the scale at which the r...

The effect of basalt fibers, produced by the Junkers technology and used as reinforcement in polymer composites, was modeled on the properties of composites, adapting the statistical fiber mat model of Poisson type. The random distribution was approximated by so-called effective spheres that act as defect sites in composites, reducing their strength. The role of fiber heads in strength reductio...

Recycled aggregate concrete has received increasing attention owing to its broad development prospects in recent years. This study discusses the enhancement mechanism of various fibers on mechanical properties, high-temperature resistance, and freeze–thaw cycle resistance recycled concrete. It reviews effects fiber types content strength, failure state, concrete’s high low temperatures. The res...

Directed control of the process structure formation a cement composite from modern positions must be carried out taking into account synergistic effect its components. In particular, composite, when applied with pozzolanic additives and fiber reinforcement, is transformed more complex material excellent performance. The aim article to study combined action nanomodified basalt (NBF) bottom ash (...

Source lithologies and transport histories of materials within the Ephrata Fan are investigated. Data were collected using a variety of remote sensing, laboratory spectroscopic, and field observations and techniques. Laboratory thermal emission spectra were collected of bedrock within the Grand Coulee, dune samples, and clast deposits. Factor analysis, target transformation, and endmember recov...

BACKGROUND A recent study demonstrates that inhalation of airborne particulate from Mount Etna eruptions may induce fibrotic lung disease. The occupational exposure of construction workers from the Etna area, who excavate building sites and use basalt dust to make mortar, has never been assessed. METHODS Samples of basalt, volcanic ash, basalt + cement and cement dust were collected on the co...

1761. Figure 1. CSR FeO map of the central basalt pond in Apollo crater. The edges of the basalt pond were modeled as different units due to lateral mixing with the surrounding materials. The absolute FeO abundances from CSR may be overestimated by as much as 2 wt.% [15]. Figure 2. Map of modeled Th compositions used in the forward model. Region 1 = 0.9 ppm Th, Region 2 = 2.5 ppm Th, and Region...