This clinical case reports the treatment of an Angle Class II malocclusion in a young woman with a balanced face affected by agenesis of second and third mandibular molars and subsequent extrusion of second maxillary molars. The atypical and peculiar occlusal anomaly led to individualized treatment proposed in order to normalize dental malpositions, with subsequent rehabilitation of edentulous ...

This clinical case report describes the orthodontic treatment of an 8-year and 9-month old female patient with Angle Class I malocclusion, anterior crossbite and canine Class III relationship. Orthodontic treatment was carried out in two stages. The first one was orthopedic, while the second one included the use of a fixed appliance and the need for space gain for reshaping of maxillary lateral...

An efficient method for generation of high energy pulsed ir light between 0.9 and 1.5 ltm is described. The technique uses difference frequency mixing of pulsed, visible dye and Nd:YAG laser light in a 10 mm long BBO crystal. Quantum efficiencies of up to 23% and ir pulse energies up to 4.5 mJ are demonstrated. The low shot-to-shot fluctuations of difference frequency generation in BBO make thi...

Voltage stability (VS) has recently become a challenging issue in many distribution networks, especially in industrial areas. The distribution networks are generally reconfigured with a view of reducing the real power loss and offering a better voltage profile for the utilities. This paper presents a new reconfiguration algorithm that aims to enhance VS of distribution networks using biogeograp...

This clinical case reports the orthodontic treatment of a Class I malocclusion with anterior open bite and bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion in a 28-year-old female patient. The treatment of choice was to perform tooth extractions followed by retraction of the anterior teeth, with consequent closure of the anterior open bite and better accommodation of the teeth on their bony bases. This cas...

Angle Class III malocclusion is characterized by an inadequate anteroposterior dental relationship which may or may not be accompanied by skeletal changes. In general, patients are distressed by a significantly compromised facial aspect which, when associated with a deficient middle third, encourages patients to seek treatment. This article reports a two-phase treatment carried out in a female ...

The present study reports the treatment carried out in a patient with mandibular second premolar agenesis associated with early loss of a deciduous second molar, deep overbite, severe overjet and dentoalveolar bimaxillary protrusion, which led to lip incompetence and a convex facial profile. The main objectives of this treatment were: to eliminate the spaces in mandibular arch, correct overbite...

Posterior crossbite might cause serious long-term functional problems if not early treated. Nevertheless, in older patients, treatment might include palatal expansion in order to correct such malocclusion. In view of the above, this article aims at reporting late correction of bilateral posterior crossbite associated with Angle Class III malocclusion, right subdivision, with consequent midline ...

Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) is a recently conceived bio-inspired optimization technique and population based evolutionary algorithm (EA). It mainly uses the idea of probabilistically sharing features between solutions based on the solutions’ fitness values. Due to this feature, its exploitation ability is good. In this paper, we have demonstrated the performance of BBO for block motio...

This paper presents an optimum network structure based on a BBO tuned adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to control active suspension (ASS). The unsupervised learning via Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm is used train the ANFIS network. optimal proportional-integral-derivative controller LQR method generate training data set. base Fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering applied...