Abstract Background Currently, nanotechnology and nanoparticles have quickly emerged gained the attention of scientists due to their massive applications in environmental sectors. However, these silver potentially cause serious effects on terrestrial aquatic organisms. In current study, freshwater fish C. carpio were exposed blood-mediated for toxicity, mortality, bioaccumulation, histological ...

As living condition has been shown to affect rates of neurogenesis, the current study was designed to examine the relationship between neurogenesis and pain behavior, particularly stressinduced analgesia (SIA) and tonic pain. Mice received daily injection stress and were placed in group or isolated housing conditions, with or without access to a running wheel in order to differentially manipula...

The position of behavior analysts on the inclusion of physiological data in behavior analysis varies. David Schaal, a contemporary behavior analyst, addressed advantages of such inclusion to behavior analysis in four points: (a) identification of retention mechanisms of operant conditioning; (b) physiology provides explanations when descriptions are not sufficient; (c) elucidation of cellular a...

Psychostimulants robustly induce alterations in neuronal structural plasticity throughout brain reward circuits. However, despite our extensive understanding of how these circuits modulate motivated behavior, it is still unclear whether structural plasticity within these regions drives pathological behavioral responses in addiction. Although these structural changes have been subjected to an ex...

We evaluate the impact of changes in solar activity on three significant human psychophysiological parameters: skin conductance, electromyography (EMG), and share abdominal diaphragmatic breathing overall ventilation. Variations affecting psychophysiology due to directly document assertion that psychology, behavior, decision-making all reflect geomagnetic field alterations stem from variable ac...