We prove a pair of identities expressing Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli numbers of the second kind as sums of generalized falling factorials. These are derived from an expression for the Mahler coefficients of degenerate Bernoulli numbers. As corollaries several unusual identities and congruences are derived.

and Applied Analysis 3 The purpose of this paper is to derive a new concept of higher-order q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials with weight α from the fermionic p-adic q-integral on Zp. Finally, we present a systemic study of some families of higher-order q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials with weight α. 2. Higher Order q-Bernoulli Numbers with Weight α Let β ∈ Z and α ∈ N in this paper. For k...

One of the corollaries of Ornstein’s isomorphism theorem is that if (Y, S, ν) is an invertible measure preserving transformation and (Y, S, ν) is isomorphic to a Bernoulli shift then (Y, S, ν) is isomorphic to a Bernoulli shift. In this paper we show that noninvertible transformations do not share this property. We do this by exhibiting a uniformly 2-1 endomorphism (X, σ, μ) which is not isomor...

We prove some concavity properties connected to nonlinear Bernoulli type free boundary problems. In particular, we prove a Brunn-Minkowski inequality and an Urysohn’s type inequality for the Bernoulli Constant and we study the behaviour of the free boundary with respect to the given boundary data. Moreover we prove a uniqueness result regarding the interior non-linear Bernoulli problem.

and Applied Analysis 3 we derive some interesting identities and relations on the modified q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. 2. The Modified q-Bernoulli Numbers and Polynomials with Weight α In this section, we assume α ∈ Q. Now, we define the modified q-Bernoulli numbers with weight α B̃ α n,q as follows:

We investigate some algorithms that produce Bernoulli, Euler and Genocchi polynomials. We also give closed formulas for Bernoulli, Euler and Genocchi polynomials in terms of weighted Stirling numbers of the second kind, which are extensions of known formulas for Bernoulli, Euler and Genocchi numbers involving Stirling numbers of the second kind.

We consider infinitely convolved Bernoulli measures (or simply Bernoulli convolutions) related to the β-numeration. A matrix decomposition of these measures is obtained in the case when β is a PV number. We also determine their Gibbs properties for β being a multi-nacci number, which makes the multifractal analysis of the corresponding Bernoulli convolution possible.

In the paper, the authors recall some known determinantal expressions in terms of the Hessenberg determinants for the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, find alternative determinantal expressions in terms of the Hessenberg determinants for the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, and present several new recurrence relations for the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials.