A multihoP! wavelength division multiplex (WDM)-based network! BanyanNet! is proposed for the realization of terabit lightwave networks. BanyanNet can be considered as the bi-directional equivalence of the popular ShuffleNet. Exploiting its represenation! we developed a fast! decentralized! bi-directional routing algorithm for BanyanNet. The performance of BanyanNet is compared with that of the...

⎯By employing the Lyapunov stability theory and linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique, delaydependent stability criterion is derived to ensure the exponential stability of bi-directional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with time-varying delays. The proposed condition can be checked easily by LMI control toolbox in Matlab. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness...

This paper presents a neural model for reliable and fault tolerant transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks based on Bi-directional Associative Memory. The proposed model is an attempt to enhance the performances of both the cooperative and non cooperative Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) schemes in terms of reliability and fault tolerance. We have also demonstrated the performances of both the s...

To address slow image-based detection of fires under the effect electric fields and its limitation to static fire characteristics, this paper proffersa video-based system with improved you only look once version 4 (Yolo-v4) visual background extractor (ViBe) algorithms. The proposed uses a simplified weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network (Bi-FPN) in place path aggregation (PANet) as f...

Results from bi-directional tests are not the same as those obtained from top loading tests and although bi-directional test data often contain more geotechnical information, it is the characteristic behaviour of the head of the pile which is of interest. In order to provide an equivalent top loading characteristic, methods have been developed to enable the addition of the individual components...

Scalable video coding (SVC) is an extension of H.264/AVC for providing three types of scalabilities: temporal, spatial, and quality. These scalabilities can be combined to make use of network bandwidth. As an extension of the H.264/AVC video standard, an inter-mode prediction technique is used for reducing temporal as well as spatial redundancies by using seven variable-sized macroblocks (MBs) ...

A high-speed memory bus interface which enables greater throughput for data reads and writes is described in this paper. Current mode CMOS logic synthesis methods are used to implement multi-valued logic (MVL) functions to create a high bandwidth bus. First, a fundamental bi-directional data bus for multiple logic levels is presented. Then a bi-directional data bus with impedance matching termi...

The most common method for computing exponentiation of random elements in Abelian groups are sliding window schemes, which enhance the efficiency of the binary method at the expense of some precomputation. In groups where inversion is easy (e.g. elliptic curves), signed representations of the exponent are meaningful because they decrease the amount of required precomputation. The asymptotic bes...

In a previous paper [5] a bi-deterministic transducer is defined for the bidirectional decyphering of words by the method introduced by Girod [6]. Such a method is defined using prefix codes. Moreover a coding method, inspired by the Girod’s one, is introduced, and a transducer that allows both right-to-left and left-to-right decoding by this method is defined. It is proved also that this trans...

In this paper we present a novel approach to register multiple scans from a static object. We formulate the registration problem as an optimization of the maps from all other scans to one reference scan where any map between two scans can be represented by the composition of these maps. In this way, all loop closures can be automatically guaranteed as the maps among all scans are globally consi...