Transport is a vital sector for achieving sustainable development. The evolution of the electric vehicle subject to charging time, accessibility, and facility. On-board chargers are broadly used in battery-electric plug-in-electric fleets due their easy installation low cost. Also, it must be powerful extremely efficient because constrained interior area quick times. minimization hardware requi...

Depending on whether bidirectional links or unidirectional links are used for communications, the network topology under a given range assignment is either an undirected graph referred to as the bidirectional topology, or a directed graph referred to as the unidirectional topology. The Min-Power Bidirectional (resp., Unidirectional) k-Node Connectivity problem seeks a range assignment of minimu...

An electrical gadget can be powered without cords by providing via an air pocket to the device in order re-charge its capacity. The performance and practicality of cordless charging tech have noticeably enhanced lately. introduction this paper covers basics. evaluation standards, which includes Qi A4WP, is then given, as well a focus on their communications channels. Next, we put out cutting-ed...

The Families to Persons case is a well-known example problem for bidirectional transformations. This paper proposes an implementation of this case within the recently developed Benchmarx framework [2], based on previous conceptual work [1].

Bidirectional typing combines two modes of typing: type checking, which checks that a program satisfies known type, and synthesis, determines from the program. Using checking enables bidirectional to support features for inference is undecidable; using synthesis avoid large annotation burden explicitly typed languages. In addition, improves error locality. We highlight design principles underli...

Bidirectional transformations are useful to maintain consistency between source data and target data. So far, researchers have proposed several theories and tools for bidirectional transformations on tree structures. However, as far as we know, there is no widely-recognized theory for bidirectional transformations on graphs. In this paper, we propose an approach to constructing bidirectional gr...

the main purpose of the study is to examine the causal relationship between government revenues and expenditures of the jordan government over the period from 1990 to 2011 using granger causality and vecm tests methodology. which provides channels of causation between government revenues (gr) and government expenditures (ge).the empirical results show that bidirectional causality running betwee...