Introduction: Volatile organic compounds are the most common pollutants in the air, and among them, toluene is the most common form, which is toxic resulting in liver and kidneys damages. Regarding the fact that this compound is widely used in various chemical industries, implementing an efficient method for controlling its concentration is of great importance. The comparative survey of the cap...

There are a number of options to control the odor during the degradation of organic wastes and biofiltration is one of them. Fresh vermicompost has a high surface area, adequate absorption capacity and high diversity and population of micro-organisms. Vermicompost helps in degradation process as well as in suppressing the odor. Study was organized in order to use the vermicompost as a biofilter...

Limitations to vegetation establishment and abundance in biofiltration swales (also called biofilters or bioswales), vegetated storm-water facilities intended to improve runoff water quality, was studied through field monitoring and greenhouse experimentation. The various environmental factors influencing vegetation and organic litter abundance was investigated in eight bioswales in western Was...