We report on the ability of bacteria to produce biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) using oxidized polyethylene wax (O-PEW) as a novel carbon source. The O-PEW was obtained in a process that used air or oxygen as an oxidizing agent. R. eutropha H16 was grown for 48 h in either tryptone soya broth (TSB) or basal salts medium (BSM) supplemented with O-PEW and monitored by viable counting. S...

The development of efficient recovery processes is essential to reduce the cost of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) production. In this work, a programmed self-disruptive Pseudomonas putida BXHL strain, derived from the prototype medium-chain-length PHA producer bacterium P. putida KT2440, was constructed as a proof of concept for exploring the possibility to control and facilitate the release of P...

Microbial mats are complex but stable, multi-layered and multi-functional biofilms, which are the most frequent bacterial formations in nature. The functional strategies and physiological versatility of the bacterial populations growing in microbial mats allow bacteria to resist changing conditions within their environment. One of these strategies is the accumulation of carbon- and energy-rich ...

Tracer methods for VLDL-TG kinetics vary in their ability to account for the effect of tracer recycling, which can influence the calculation of VLDL-TG fractional catabolic rates (FCRs). We evaluated a novel approach, involving stable isotopically labeled glycerol or palmitate tracers in conjunction with compartmental modeling, for measuring VLDL-TG kinetics in normolipidemic human subjects. Wh...

over the years, the use of plastics has complicated the problem of disposal of solid wastes. one strategy to reduce plastic waste is the use of biodegradable plastics. a group of these plastics are polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas). to date more than 250 different microorganisms are known to synthesize and accumulate pha. most pseu-domonas strains are able to accumulate mcl-pha. in previous studies,...

polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas) are bioplastics derived from renewable resources such as vegetable oils, corn starch, or microbes. the polyhydroxybutyrate (phb) is a short-chain-length pha, and the most important bioplastic produced by certain microorganisms in the presence of excess carbon sources. in this study batch cultivation of alcaligenes eutrophus with the aim of increasing phb production ...

Sugar maple hemicellulosic hydrolysate was utilized as a renewable feedstock for polyhydroxyalkanoates production by Burkholderia cepacia ATCC 17759. To estimate inhibitory effects of the hydrolysate, response surface methodology was utilized to analyze cell growth and PHA accumulation in the presence of multiple inhibitors. Mixture design was employed to study the correlation between the propo...

Research on biodegradable biopolymers has been increasing rapidly during the past few decades due to the environmental concerns related to plastic pollution. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), the structurally versatile, biodegradable polyoxoesters produced by diverse group of microorganisms as intracellular storage granules have material properties similar to thermoplastics and identified as a prom...

Research on biodegradable biopolymers has been increasing rapidly during the past few decades due to the environmental concerns related to plastic pollution. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), the structurally versatile, biodegradable polyoxoesters produced by diverse group of microorganisms as intracellular storage granules have material properties similar to thermoplastics and identified as a prom...