Funding shortages are a persistent issue, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the problem tends to worsen cyclically. The market factoring invoice discounting aims address delays in payment commercial invoices. These involves sellers present unpaid invoices financial organizations, typically banks, who provide an advance payment. implementations of services without inter...

In this paper, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of points of coincidence and common fixed points for a pair of graph preserving mappings in parametric $N_b$-metric spaces. As some consequences of this study, we obtain several important results in parametric $b$-metric spaces, parametric $S$-metric spaces and parametric $A$-metric spaces. Finally, we provide some illustrative examples to ...

For ML and Haskell, accurate warnings when a function definition has redundant or missing patterns are mission critical. But today’s compilers generate bogus warnings when the programmer uses guards (even simple ones), GADTs, pattern guards, or view patterns. We give the first algorithm that handles all these cases in a single, uniform framework, together with an implementation in GHC, and evid...

This paper addresses protocol susceptibility to denial-of-service attacks. We analyze protocol fragments using Meadows’s cost-based framework [9] to identify sequences of actions that render servers disabled, either due to memory or CPU exhaustion. In particular, we show that the JFK protocol [1] is DoS-resistant when bogus messages are handled in an appropriate way. We also discuss the relatio...

In this paper, we prove the existence of fixed point for Chatterjea type mappings under $c$-distance in cone metric spaces endowed with a graph. The main results extend, generalized and unified some fixed point theorems on $c$-distance in metric and cone metric spaces.

In this paper we consider the so called a vector metric space, which is a generalization of metric space, where the metric is Riesz space valued. We prove some common fixed point theorems for three mappings in this space. Obtained results extend and generalize well-known comparable results in the literature.

p ) , only the legitimate signer with knowledge of x can generate the signatures to satisfy the verification. Although the attacker can generate bogus signatures in the signature collection protocol, these signatures cannot satisfy the batch verification criterion. There are some other secure ElGamal type signature schemes as proposed in [4] that can also be used to design similar DSA type secu...

The h-index (Hirsch, 2005) is robust, remaining relatively unaffected by errors in the long tails of the citations-rank distribution, such as typographic errors that short-change frequently-cited papers and create bogus additional records. This robustness, and the ease with which h-indices can be verified, support the use of a Hirsch-type index over alternatives such as the journal impact facto...

Network measurement has shown that a specific IP address prefix may be announced by more than one autonomous system (AS), a phenomenon commonly referred to as Multiple Origin AS, or MOAS. MOAS can be due to either operational need to support multi-homing, or false route announcements due to configuration or implementation errors, or even by intentional attacks. Packets following such bogus rout...