This paper is an investigation of $L$-dual frames with respect to a function-valued inner product, the so called $L$-bracket product on $L^{2}(G)$, where G is a locally compact abelian group with a uniform lattice $L$. We show that several well known theorems for dual frames and dual Riesz bases in a Hilbert space remain valid for $L$-dual frames and $L$-dual Riesz bases in $L^{2}(G)$.

Amenability of any of the algebras described in the title is known to force them to be finite-dimensional. The analogous problems for approximate amenability have been open for some years now. In this article we give a complete solution for the first two classes, using a new criterion for showing that certain Banach algebras without bounded approximate identities cannot be approximately amenabl...

We show that the identity bounded Turing degrees of computably enumerable sets are not dense.

fractional calculus has been used to model physical and engineering processes that are found to be best described by fractional differential equations. therefore, a reliable and efficient technique as a solution is regarded.this paper develops approximate solutions for boundary value problems ofdifferential equations with non-integer order by using the shannon waveletbases. wavelet bases have d...