BACKGROUND Generic antiretroviral therapy is the mainstay of HIV treatment in resource-limited settings, yet there is little evidence confirming the bioequivalence of generic and brand name formulations. We compared the steady-state pharmacokinetics of lamivudine, stavudine and nevirapine in HIV-infected subjects who were receiving a generic formulation (Triomune) or the corresponding brand for...

BACKGROUND Flavored alcoholic beverages are popular among underage drinkers. Existing studies that assessed flavored alcoholic beverage use among youth relied upon respondents to correctly classify the beverages they consume, without defining what alcohol brands belong to this category. OBJECTIVES The aim is to demonstrate a new method for analyzing the consumption of flavored alcoholic bever...

Marketers value and seek brand loyalty. Consequently, they have developed a variety of strategies to encourage both behavioral (repeat purchase) and attitudinal (emotional) loyalty among customers. A recent concept has emerged related to the latter goal: brand engagement. Although marketers give a variety of definitions for brand engagement, the essential concept is an emotional attachment to a...

This article assumes that brands should be managed as valuable, long-term corporate assets. It is proposed that for a true brand asset mindset to be achieved, the relationship between brand loyalty and brand value needs to be recognised within the management accounting system. It is also suggested that strategic brand management is achieved by having a multi-disciplinary focus, which is facilit...

In the recent years, the creation of the customer involvement with a brand has been considered as one of the strategic requirements of companies, and the creation and maintenance of emotional communication with a brand has provided a basis for deep communication between the customer, brand, and long-term profitability. The purpose of this study is to examine emotional links with brands, to prov...

the aim of this study is to examine the effect of advertising and sales promotions on brand equity creation. regarding the research purpose, this study is applied, and in terms of data collection this study is descriptive-causal based on structural equation modeling. the research tool for data collection was a valid questionnaire and the research population included consumers of samsung brand o...

The purposes of this study are to integrate organizational social capital theory and consumer happiness in a prior brand identification model test the antecedents consequences consumer-brand over time. In context professional football, we collected data from 374 panel registrants an online research service firm throughout season. results indicated was impacted greater extent by two factors: (1)...

How can flagships and brand stores contribute to building brands? We inquire about the relationships between store image, brand experience, brand attitude, brand attachment and brand equity using store intercepts. We find that flagships, due to the powerful brand experiences they allow, have a stronger impact on brand attitude, brand attachment and brand equity compared to brand stores. We prov...

Businesses that intend to reap the benefits of using brand as a driver of business success need to begin the process by identifying and managing, in a more systematic and structured way, the associations that contribute to brand equity and are critical to enhancing the brand’s value and the extent that it financially impacts on the business. This paper is designed to acquaint the reader with a ...

Although it is evident that sales of team licensed merchandise (TLM) contribute to the overall consumption of sport, research efforts that comprehensively describe what triggers the consumption of TLM is lacking (Lee, Trail, Kwon, & Anderson, 2011). Therefore, based on multiple theories (i.e., values theory, identity theory, attitude theory, and satisfaction theory) and other concepts that infl...