Successful innovation is typically defined at the firm level where market shares, productivity, or profitability is taken as an indicator of success. Nonetheless, firms are simultaneously involved in many innovation development projects with varying success. This paper defines the success of innovations through the time taken for the innovations to reach commercialisation and the point of break...

Recent work has demonstrated that a better branch predictor can increase the energy-efficiency of the system, even if the new predictor consumes more energy. Consequently, understanding the tradeoff between reduced misspeculation, execution time, and increased power spent within a branch predictor is critical. This paper proposes a simple, effective metric for evaluating the tradeoff between pr...

One of the uses electricity that is widely used by society today as a source lighting. The increasing level community mobility makes all activities require part important and requires lighting highway or public road. PJU lamp (for common good) usually installed on roads certain places such parks other places. (street lighting) road light street at night. Public using solar power cheap economica...

nathaniel hawthorne's art of writing marks a specific point in the history of american literature. the revolution brought with it libertine outcomes from adherence to strict puritanical creeds of life. a little later, romanticism intensified this break even further by glorifying the individuality of the author and his role in creating a novel american voice. writing within such context, on...