Bronchoscopy is the preferred method for collecting biological samples from the lower airways of subjects in clinical research. However, ensuring participation in clinical research can be challenging when the research includes an invasive procedure. For this report we reviewed the literature to look for information on participation in research bronchoscopy studies to better design our own study...

T hirty years ago, when I started performing bronchoscopy, sedation for flexible bronchoscopy was not a very common practice. At that time, some authors suggested that routine sedation could do little for patients undergoing the procedure and that bronchoscopy could be carried out without pre-medication [1–3]. However, over the last few decades, several things have changed. Patients’ need for c...

The last decade has seen the increasing application of bronchoscopic methods such as transbronchial needle aspiration in the staging of lung cancer as well as in the diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer, balloon dilatation using flexible bronchoscopy, development of new tracheobronchial stents to manage central airway obstruction, autofluorescence bronchoscopy for the early diagnosis of lung can...

BACKGROUND Reaching a correct diagnosis is a challenge for physicians treating any of the 30% to 50% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who have negative sputum cultures or who present with no sputum. Flexible bronchoscopy acquires special importance for these cases for whom empirical anti-tuberculosis therapy is the only option left. In our study we aimed to assess the diagnostic yield of flex...

In the assessment of central airway obstruction and disease, no imaging technique is an adequate substitute for bronchoscopy. The indications for rigid bronchoscopy include multiple malignant and benign disorders, with most interventions performed for treatment of complications of lung cancer. The rigid bronchoscope is a useful tool for managing most types of airway stenoses, and it facilitates...

UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of (18)F-FDG PET/CT bronchoscopy for the detection of regional lymph node metastases in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients; potential differences in the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), mean SUV (SUVmean), short-axis diameter, and distance to the airways when comparing true-positive (TP), false-positiv...

Recent developments in the detection of pre-invasive lesions of the large airways by fluorescence bronchoscopy are reviewed and the clinical and biological implications discussed.

the aim of the current study was to determine the pattern, presentation and management of foreign body aspiration in our  population.  this prospective study comprised 55 patients with foreign body aspiration admitted to our department from january 2009 to december 2011. all patients underwent rigid bronchoscopy under local or general anesthesia. the patients’ demographic information along with...

Paediatric bronchoscopy entails two endoscopic techniques: flexible and rigid bronchoscopy. Flexible bronchoscopy is mainly performed by pulmonologists, whereas rigid bronchoscopy is a more invasive procedure usually carried out by otorhinolaryngologists. Each method has advantages and drawbacks. The selection of flexible or rigid bronchoscopy depends on the indication, the clinical context and...