نتایج جستجو برای: browning of inner stem

تعداد نتایج: 21210957  

Journal: :Diabetes 2016
Won Hee Choi Jiyun Ahn Chang Hwa Jung Young Jin Jang Tae Youl Ha

There has been great interest in the browning of fat for the treatment of obesity. Although β-lapachone (BLC) has potential therapeutic effects on obesity, the fat-browning effect and thermogenic capacity of BLC on obesity have never been demonstrated. Here, we showed that BLC stimulated the browning of white adipose tissue (WAT), increased the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes (e.g....

Journal: :Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2000
G A González-Aguilar C Y Wang J G Buta

Treatments to inhibit browning and decay and prolong shelf life of fresh-cut mangoes were investigated. Combinations of antibrowning agents and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) resulted in a reduction of browning and deterioration of fresh-cut mangoes stored at 10 degrees C. Combinations of several browning inhibitors were more effective than those applied individually. Among these treatment...

2017
Haisheng Zhu Jianting Liu Qingfang Wen Mindong Chen Bin Wang Qianrong Zhang Zhuzheng Xue

Fresh-cut luffa (Luffa cylindrica) fruits commonly undergo browning. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms regulating this process. We used the RNA-seq technique to analyze the transcriptomic changes occurring during the browning of fresh-cut fruits from luffa cultivar 'Fusi-3'. Over 90 million high-quality reads were assembled into 58,073 Unigenes, and 60.86% of these were an...

2011
B. Kumar Das J. GanG Kim Weon Choi

Das, Basanta Kumar, Ji GanG Kim, and Ji Weon Choi, 2011. edge browning and microbial quality of fresh-cut iceberg lettuce with different sanitizers and contact times. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 17: 55-62 This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different washing solutions and contact times on the cut edge browning and microbial quality of fresh-cut iceberg lettuce. samples were cut into sm...

2017
Yaoyu Zou Peng Lu Juan Shi Wen Liu Minglan Yang Shaoqian Zhao Na Chen Maopei Chen Yingkai Sun Aibo Gao Qingbo Chen Zhiguo Zhang Qinyun Ma Tinglu Ning Xiayang Ying Jiabin Jin Xiaxing Deng Baiyong Shen Yifei Zhang Bo Yuan Sophie Kauderer Simin Liu Jie Hong Ruixin Liu Guang Ning Weiqing Wang Weiqiong Gu Jiqiu Wang

BACKGROUND IRX3 was recently reported as the effector of the FTO variants. We aimed to test IRX3's roles in the browning program and to evaluate the association between the genetic variants in IRX3 and human obesity. METHODS IRX3 expression was examined in beige adipocytes in human and mouse models, and further validated in induced beige adipocytes. The browning capacity of primary preadipocy...

Journal: :Global change biology 2016
Gareth K Phoenix Jarle W Bjerke

NOAA’s recent assessment of Arctic greenness has reported a remarkable finding: the Arctic is browning (Epstein et al., 2015). Whilst a clear greening trend has been apparent for most of the satellite record’s 33 year history (indicating an increase in biomass and productivity), there is now an overall decline in greenness from 2011 to 2014. If this is a new direction of travel for arctic veget...

2017
Takehiro Iki Michihiro Tanaka Shin-Ichiro Kitajiri Tomoko Kita Yuri Kawasaki Akifumi Mizukoshi Wataru Fujibuchi Takayuki Nakagawa Tatsutoshi Nakahata Juichi Ito Koichi Omori Megumu K Saito

Various tissues possess tissue-specific stem/progenitor cells, including the inner ears. Stem/progenitor cells of the inner ear can be isolated as so-called otospheres from differentiated cells using a sphere forming assay. Although recent studies have demonstrated the characteristics of otospheres to some extent, most of the features of these cells are unknown. In this report, we describe the ...

2010
Martha Kim Jeong Hun Kim Jin Hyoung Kim Dong Hun Kim Young Suk Yu

PURPOSE To investigate the relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the cancer stem cell-vascular niche complex in human retinoblastoma tissue. METHODS Six human retinoblastoma specimens primarily enucleated for Reese-Ellsworth classification stage 5a were stained to detect cancer stem cell markers, including ABCG2 for the stem cell marker and MCM2 for the neural ste...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Yifei Miao Wanfu Wu Yubing Dai Laure Maneix Bo Huang Margaret Warner Jan-Åke Gustafsson

The recent discovery of browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) has raised great research interest because of its significant potential in counteracting obesity and type 2 diabetes. Browning is the result of the induction in WAT of a newly discovered type of adipocyte, the beige cell. When mice are exposed to cold or several kinds of hormones or treatments with chemicals, specific depots of WAT ...

Journal: :Food chemistry 2008
Qiang He Yaguang Luo Pei Chen

Sodium chlorite (SC) is a well known anti-microbial agent and its strong inhibitory effect on enzymatic browning of fresh-cut produce has recently been identified. We investigated the effect of SC on polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and its substrate, chlorogenic acid (CA), as it relates to the mechanisms of browning inhibition by SC. Results indicate that the browning reaction of CA (1.0mM) catalyzed ...

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