The results obtained from the experimental testing of hoop wound S-2 GlasdEpoxy and AS41 PPS composite rings are presented here. In this study, the effects of different material system and thickness on failure are investigated. A custom, volume controlled pressurization set-up was designed and built for the tests. Initial imperfection in the ring specimens were measured prior to testing and the...

We present a detailed asymptotic analysis of the point indentation of an unpressurized, spherical elastic shell. Previous analyses of this classic problem have assumed that for sufficiently large indentation depths, such a shell deforms by 'mirror buckling'-a portion of the shell inverts to become a spherical cap with equal but opposite curvature to the undeformed shell. The energy of deformati...

In this paper the authors derive a higher-order shear deformation theory for modelling functionally graded plates accounting for extensibility in the thickness direction. The explicit governing equations and boundary conditions are obtained using the principle of virtual displacements under Carrera’s Unified Formulation and then interpolated by collocation with radial basis functions. The effic...

In some simple two-dimensional structures it is sufficient to determine only the lowest value of the load at which buckling commences. However, in the case of shells, it may be also necessary to investigate the postbuckling behavior because it has an important bearing on the magnitude of the failure load. The importance of the postbuckling behavior, which the small deflection theory of buckling...

The flexible inextensible magnetic rod model is applied for the study of bending and buckling deformations of the paramagnetic particle chains linked by polymer molecules. It is shown that the existing experimental results can be reasonably well described by this model which takes into account the normal magnetic forces arising at chain bending deformation. By matching the experimentally observ...

Scleral buckling is a surgical technique to treat rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Vision may be affected by the scleral buckle. Since the buckle is pushed into the sclera towards the detached retina, it may change the shape and the focal length of the eyeball. A paradigm mathematical model of human eyeball is set up to examine how the focal length of the eye is affected under the actio...

Knowledge of thermal conductance of carbon nanotubes under mechanical deformation is important to characterize the robustness of carbon nanotube heat conduction. In this study, using molecular dynamic simulations, we have calculated thermal conductance of an elastically buckled single-walled carbon nanotube. A local buckle was formed by mechanically bending a carbon nanotube at an angle of 60°,...

We present an interactive method to restore severely damaged historical parchments. When damaged by heat in a fire, such manuscripts undergo a complex deformation and contain various geometric distortions such as wrinkling, buckling, and shrinking, rendering them nearly illegible. They cannot be physically flattened due to the risk of further damage. We propose a virtual restoration framework t...

This article reviews in situ mechanical testing of crystalline nanowires in scanning and transmission electron microscopes, focusing on bottom–up synthesized, single-crystalline nanowires. Major experimental methods including resonance, bending, tension and buckling are summarized. In addition to commonly encountered experimental issues, deformation mechanisms learned from the in situ nanomecha...

We present multi attribute texture transfer functions for the generation of seismic illustrations. We render seismic data in the style of geological textbook illustrations by combining illustratively rendered axis aligned slices with volume rendering. We have extended the transfer function concept to map volume attributes to 2D textures that flow according to a deformation volume describing the...