Traffic flows are subject to certain delays due the maneuvering of buses entering and leaving stop. The study how these change depending on frequency arrival a stop and, lanes road, intensity traffic flow road is important in organizing planning movement along route. article uses simulation models built PTV VISSIM program estimate delay time 2, 3, 4 lane roads for different values 5 bus at resu...

bus systems are unstable without considering any control. thus, we are able to consider some control strategies to alleviate this problem. a holding control strategy is one commonly used real-time control strategy that can improve service quality. this paper develops a mathematical model for a holding control strategy. the objective of this model is to minimize the total cost related to passeng...

The school bus routing and scheduling problem deals with the transportation of pupils from home to school in the morning and from school to home in the evening. It is a problem in public transportation and differs from typical vehicle routing problems in several aspects, as for example pointed out in [6]. Variants of this problem are often studied in literature. A comprehensive overview of exis...

Due to the pandemic caused by SARSCoV-2 virus, higher education institutions need develop innovations accelerate change adaptation and give way new teaching–learning processes. Since design thinking is currently used in an inspirational find solutions problems, this work presents of Educational Systematized Design Thinking (ESDT) methodology based on a hybrid approach Kano’s model minimum value...