Abstract Aims We aimed to elucidate whether the DNA extraction kit and bacteria therein affect characterization of bacterial communities associated with butterfly samples harbouring different abundancies. Methods Results analysed eggs Pieris brassicae adults this butterfly, which were either untreated or treated antibiotics (ABs). Three kits used. Regardless used, PCR amplification 16S rRNA gen...

Interest in learning is an essential factor that determines the success of learning. The low interest can be overcome by using engaging media. This study aims to identify species butterflies found Muhammad Sabki Forest, Jambi City, develop video media Wondershare Filmora about types butterflies, and find out responses teachers students Class X SMA research was conducted at SMAN 11 Muaro City Fo...