Total mass flux (TMF), total organic matter (TOM), carbonate (CaCO3), lithogenic matter, biogenic silica (BSi), organic carbon (Corg), organic nitrogen (Norg) fluxes and sedimentation rates were determined seasonally using a sediment trap deployed in oxic layer on eastern coast of the Black Sea from July 2002 to October 2003. TOM, CaCO3, Corg and Norg percentages in surface sediment and chlorop...

Crop production in red soil areas may be limited by Al toxicity. A possible alternative to ameliorate Al toxicity is the application of such organic manure as crop straw and animal manure. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of organic materials on the alleviation of Al toxicity in acid red soil. Ground wheat straw, pig manure or CaCO3 were mixed with the soil and incubate...

In order to sustainable use of rangelands, it is necessary to recognize water, soil, and vegetation cover and analyze their relationships. Physical and chemical properties of soil are effective in distribution of plant species in local area. To determine the effects of some soil properties on species distribution of Eurotia ceratoides and Stipa barbata in Baghedar summer region of Bafgh, three ...

microbial calcium carbonate, by bridging sand particles, can play an important role in sand dune stability. a study was carried out on the cementation of sand grains and infilling of pore spaces by caco3. two bacterial species (sporosarcina pasteurii and sporosarcina ureae), three reactant concentrations (0.5, 1 and 1.5m), and six reaction times (12, 24, 48, 96, 192 and 288 hours) were tested i...

Radiative cooling paints offer a sustainable method for reducing energy demand in buildings. This work investigates the effects of particle volume concentration (PVC) calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and hollow silicon dioxide (SiO2) microparticles acrylic-based on capability. Paint solar reflectance increases as total PVC until peak is reached. The addition CaCO3 improves due to an enhancement near-i...

This paper describes the rapid fabrication of an organic/inorganic multi-layered composite film: Parylene-poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-calcium carbonate (CaCO3) composite film. CaCO3 crystals on PVA film were sandwiched between Parylene films, and thermal bonding was carried out after folding the sandwiched crystals eight times. Using this method, a millimeterthick 48-layered organic/inorganic com...

Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) offers a highly versatile and efficient route to a wide range of organic nanoparticles. In this article, we demonstrate for the first time that poly(ammonium 2-sulfatoethyl methacrylate)-poly(benzyl methacrylate) [PSEM-PBzMA] diblock copolymer nanoparticles can be prepared with either a high or low PSEM stabilizer surface density using either RAFT dis...