A matched asymptotic expansion is used to give a formal derivation of a system of partial differential equations modeling the evolution of the free interface in a two-fluid system. Under the assumption of one-way propagation, the system is reduced to a single equation. INTRODUCTION The object of this note is the systematic derivation of a number of model equations which are of use in the descri...

An understanding of the capillary rise of the meniscus formed on the V-shaped fibers is crucial for many applications. We classified the cases when the meniscus cannot be smooth by analyzing the local behavior of the solutions to the Laplace equation of capillarity near the sharp edge. The Vangle and two contact angles that the meniscus forms on two chemically different sides of the fiber form ...

Most current micro- and nanoscale self-assembly methods rely on static, preprogrammed assembly affinities between the assembling components such as capillarity, DNA base pair matching, and geometric interactions. While these techniques have proven successful at creating relatively simple and regular structures, it is difficult to adapt these methods to enable dynamic reconfiguration of the stru...

The aim of the study was to address discrepant findings in the literature regarding coupling between decreased functional demand during disuse and reduced capillarity. We previously reported [K. Tyml, O. Mathieu-Costello, and E. Noble. Microvasc. Res. 49: 17-32, 1995] that severe disuse of rat extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle caused by a 2-wk application of tetrodotoxin (TTX) on the sciat...

When we do our everyday fluid handling in the laboratory such as filling, emptying, metering and cleaning, we often don’t realize that we use a set of everyday forces that are ‘always there’ because they just go without saying. These forces are gravity, suction and the capillary force, for the application of which we need no sophisticated equipment. Apart from their use for fluid handling they ...

Whirligig beetles (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) are semi-aquatic insects with a morphology and propulsion system highly adapted to their life at the air-water interface. When swimming on the water surface, beetles are subject to both fluid resistance and wave resistance. The purpose of this study was to analyse swimming speed, leg kinematics and the capillarity waves produced by whirligig beetles on ...

High water absorption of recycled brick aggregate (RBA) is one of the most discussed parameters in terms of its application in the production of concrete-its influence on the amount of mixing water and, hence, the quality of the concrete, is usually considered negative. In this paper, different methods of decreasing the absorption of RBA and, consequently, the impact on the properties of concre...

A full structural description of transition state ensembles in protein folding includes the specificity of the ordered residues composing the folding nucleus as well as spatial density. To our knowledge, the spatial properties of the folding nucleus and interface of specific nuclei have yet to receive significant attention. We analyze folding routes predicted by a variational model in terms of ...

We study the periods that develop in the drying of capillary porous media, particularly the constant rate (CRP) and the falling rate (FRP) periods. Drying is simulated with a 3-D pore-network model that accounts for the effect of capillarity and buoyancy at the liquid-gas interface and for diffusion through the porous material and through a boundary layer over the external surface of the materi...

Experiments on streams of water flowing down a rigid substrate have been performed for various plate inclinations and flow rates, and we focused on the regime of stationary meanders. The outcome is that (i) the flow is highly hysteretic--the shape of the meanders varies with flow rate only for increasing flow rates, and the straight rivulet regime does not appear for decreasing flow rate, and (...