The net effects of switching from consumption taxation to inflation taxation on resource allocation and welfare crucially depend on production externalities. With elastic labor supply, raising inflation taxation decreases leisure, but increases the levels of real consumption, capital, and output. Moreover, this tax switch has two opposing effects on the level of real money balances: A positive ...

This paper examines the optimal financial markets liberalization policy for a large country in a two-country general equilibrium production economy. In our model, household’s portfolio choice is modeled separately from firm’s investment decision and financial markets play an important role in the allocation of capital between production technologies. We find that the type of production technolo...

PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY Basic pension fund in China began investing in the capital market recently. This master’s thesis describes pension investments’ impact on the development of China’s capital market. Based on existing literature, it is shown that if the pension investment has a positive effect on the capital market, capital market development will enhance overall economic development, and it...

In the U.S. business income is taxed several times at different sources, including corporate income, dividends, capital gains, and interest payments. We investigate how the different rates above affect firm investment and the allocation of capital in the economy. To do so, we construct and calibrate a model with heterogeneous firms, borrowing constraints, costly equity issuance and endogenous e...

This paper considers the role of corruption in impelling capital flight. Identifying corruption as one dimension of poor governance, the empirical analysis explores direct linkages between corruption and capital flight in a broad sample of countries. The novelty of this investigation is that it is based on a portfolio choice model of asset allocation that explicitly recognizes corruption as con...

We examine a model that blends the neoclassical theory of investment with an intertemporal efficiency wage model with turnover costs. Investment decisions in capital are associated with the allocation of labor and the determination of efficiency wages. The model relates Tobin’s q to efficiency wages and, in particular, to the Solow condition. It provides a general framework to analyze firm’s in...

There is empirical evidence of many diversified ways for energy to be acquired and allocated to reproduction, notably with strategies ranging from strict income breeding (females fueling their gametes with energy gained concomitantly during reproduction) to strict capital breeding (females storing nutrients prior reproduction). Until now, the question of whether diversification of these strateg...

In this paper we provide the complete solution to the existence and characterisation problem of optimal capital and risk allocations for not necessarily monotone, law-invariant convex risk measures on the model space L, for any p ∈ [1,∞]. Our main result says that the capital and risk allocation problem always admits a solution via contracts whose payoffs are defined as increasing Lipschitz con...

We show that the value of corporate diversification increased during the 2007–2009 financial crisis. Diversification gave firms both financing and investment advantages. First, conglomerates became significantly more leveraged relative to comparable focused firms. Second, conglomerates’ access to internal capital markets became more valuable not just because external capital markets became more...

Business groups are important in many countries. Several studies have looked at the performance and behavior of firms that are members of a business group. This paper looks at the issue in more detail and tries to answer some related questions. First, do business groups really have internal capital markets and do they provide efficient resource allocation (in a view of the controlling sharehold...