نتایج جستجو برای: cardiac morphology

تعداد نتایج: 418278  

Journal: :Stem cell reports 2015
Jan David Kijlstra Dongjian Hu Nikhil Mittal Eduardo Kausel Peter van der Meer Arman Garakani Ibrahim J Domian

The quantitative analysis of cardiomyocyte function is essential for stem cell-based approaches for the in vitro study of human cardiac physiology and pathophysiology. We present a method to comprehensively assess the function of single human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte (hPSC-CMs) through simultaneous quantitative analysis of contraction kinetics, force generation, and electrica...

2005
Michael R. Freeman Robert J. Chisholm

In 78 consecutive patients with unstable angina, we performed coronary angiography randomized to either the first day of presentation or later during the hospital admission to assess the frequency of intracoronary thrombus and complex coronary morphology relative to the time of symptomatic presentation and the impact of these angiographic features on outcome. Early angiography (17±+6 hours) was...

Journal: :Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2014
Jie Zhou Hong Liu Hai-tao Gu Yu-gui Cui Nan-nan Zhao Juan Chen Li Gao Yuan Zhang Jia-yin Liu

AIMS To examine the pattern and extent of cardiovascular developmental alterations among children conceived by assisted reproductive technology (ART) and its association with potential confounders. METHODS The present study was a prospective single-blind pilot design lasting 15 months. The ART group was recruited by a non-random, consecutive sample on the basis of the unique personal identifi...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2016
Adam J Lewandowski Pablo Lamata Jane M Francis Stefan K Piechnik Vanessa M Ferreira Henry Boardman Stefan Neubauer Atul Singhal Paul Leeson Alan Lucas

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Preterm birth relates to long-term alterations in cardiac morphology and function. Understanding whether preterm postnatal life is a tractable period of cardiovascular development that can be positively altered by nutrition is relevant to long-term outcomes. We hypothesized that being fed human breast milk during early postnatal life is beneficial to long-term cardiac ...

Journal: :Physiological Reviews 2021

Cardiac arrhythmias are among the leading causes of mortality. They often arise from alterations in electrophysiological properties cardiac cells and their underlying ionic mechanisms. It is therefore critical to further unravel pathophysiology basis human electrophysiology health disease. In first part this review, current knowledge on differences ion channel expression processes that determin...

2016
Anthony Blaeser Hiroyuki Awano Bo Wu Qi-Long Lu

Mutations in the gene for fukutin-related protein represent a subset of muscular dystrophies known as dystroglycanopathies characterized by loss of functionally-glycosylated-alpha-dystroglycan and a wide range of dystrophic phenotypes. Mice generated by our lab containing the P448L mutation in the fukutin-related protein gene demonstrate the dystrophic phenotype similar to that of LGMD2I. Here ...

Journal: :Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology 2013
Takeshi Sasaki Christopher F Miller Rozann Hansford Vadim Zipunnikov Menekhem M Zviman Joseph E Marine David Spragg Alan Cheng Harikrishna Tandri Sunil Sinha Aravindan Kolandaivelu Stefan L Zimmerman David A Bluemke Gordon F Tomaselli Ronald D Berger Henry R Halperin Hugh Calkins Saman Nazarian

BACKGROUND The association of local electrogram features with scar morphology and distribution in nonischemic cardiomyopathy has not been investigated. We aimed to quantify the association of scar on late gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance with local electrograms and ventricular tachycardia circuit sites in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy. METHODS AND RESULTS Fifteen pati...

2014
Hiroaki Iwasaki

UNLABELLED A 45-year-old female was referred for endocrine evaluation of an incidental mass (31×24 mm in diameter) on the right adrenal gland. The patient was normotensive and nondiabetic, and had no history of generalised obesity (body weight, 46 kg at 20 years of age and 51.2 kg on admission); however, her waist-to-hip ratio was 0.97. Elevated urinary free cortisol levels (112-118 μg/day) and...

2017
Kara W. Chew Chia-Ying Liu Bharath Ambale-Venkatesh Diana Liao Tamara B. Horwich João A.C. Lima David A. Bluemke J. Paul Finn Adeel A. Butt Judith S. Currier

Objective The contribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection to the risk of heart failure in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-coinfected persons is unknown. The objective was to characterize cardiac function and morphology in HIV-treated coinfected persons. Methods In a cross-sectional study, HIV-infected patients virologically suppressed on antiretroviral therapy without known cardiovascu...

Journal: :Circulation 2009
Melissa Swinnen Davy Vanhoutte Geert C Van Almen Nazha Hamdani Mark W M Schellings Jan D'hooge Jolanda Van der Velden Matthew S Weaver E Helene Sage Paul Bornstein Fons K Verheyen Thierry VandenDriessche Marinee K Chuah Dirk Westermann Walter J Paulus Frans Van de Werf Blanche Schroen Peter Carmeliet Yigal M Pinto Stephane Heymans

BACKGROUND The progressive shift from a young to an aged heart is characterized by alterations in the cardiac matrix. The present study investigated whether the matricellular protein thrombospondin-2 (TSP-2) may affect cardiac dimensions and function with physiological aging of the heart. METHODS AND RESULTS TSP-2 knockout (KO) and wild-type mice were followed up to an age of 60 weeks. Surviv...

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