In this study, protein and salt distributions in the milk of 48 Holstein-Friesian cows were studied. Gross composition samples variation between individual was line with expectation. However, mineralisation casein fraction, expressed mmol protein-associated calcium per 10 g casein, differed >2-fold samples. Reasons for are unknown could not be correlated to and/or genetic variants caseins. Furt...

Preventing enzyme deactivation while increasing their accessibility by adsorption in mesopores remains a key challenge the design of biocompatible supported enzymatic catalysts. Herein, it is expected that food-grade monomeric or polymeric glycopeptides containing organic phosphate groups (as casein phosphopeptide derivatives) enhances entrapment over one pot method wet precipitation calcium (C...

Hyperphosphatemia has an important role in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism and bone disease in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The most effective method of phosphate elimination lies with phosphate binders, the agent that more commonly used, calcium carbonate, is not an ideal binding agent. In this regard, calcium acetate has been reported to have more or at least...

although salivary alkaline phosphatase (alp) can balance de- and remineralization processes of enamel, there is no evidence regarding its effects on the concentrations of calcium and phosphate in saliva. the present study aims to determine the relationship between salivary alp activity and the concentrations of calcium and phosphate in saliva. in this cross-sectional study, we evaluated salivar...

The cell wall-associated proteinase from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris H2 (isolate number 4409) was released from the cells by treatment with lysozyme, even in the presence of 50 mM calcium chloride. Cell lysis during lysozyme treatment was minimal. The proteinase activity released by lysozyme treatment fractionated on ion-exchange chromatography as three main forms, the molecular masses o...

  Objective: Tooth surface undergoes continuous remineralization and demineralization. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of Caseinphosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste and Fluoride gel on the microhardness of demineralized enamel lesions.   Methods: Frothy eight specimens of premolar teeth were chosen and randomly divided to 4 groups of 12. After the initial m...