نتایج جستجو برای: caste systems

تعداد نتایج: 1185654  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003
William O H Hughes Seirian Sumner Steven Van Borm Jacobus J Boomsma

Division of labor is fundamental to the success of all societies. The most striking examples are the physically polymorphic worker castes in social insects with clear morphological adaptations to different roles. These polymorphic worker castes have previously been thought to be a classic example of nongentically controlled polymorphism, being mediated entirely by environmental cues. Here we sh...

2017
Kegan Zhu Minghui Liu Zheng Fu Zhen Zhou Yan Kong Hongwei Liang Zheguang Lin Jun Luo Huoqing Zheng Ping Wan Junfeng Zhang Ke Zen Jiong Chen Fuliang Hu Chen-Yu Zhang Jie Ren Xi Chen

The major environmental determinants of honeybee caste development come from larval nutrients: royal jelly stimulates the differentiation of larvae into queens, whereas beebread leads to worker bee fate. However, these determinants are not fully characterized. Here we report that plant RNAs, particularly miRNAs, which are more enriched in beebread than in royal jelly, delay development and decr...

Journal: :American Anthropologist 1941

Journal: :CASTE / A Global Journal on Social Exclusion 2020

Journal: :Social Science Research Network 2022

2012
Karla Hoff Priyanka Pandey

The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expresse...

Journal: :Genome research 2001
M Bamshad T Kivisild W S Watkins M E Dixon C E Ricker B B Rao J M Naidu B V Prasad P G Reddy A Rasanayagam S S Papiha R Villems A J Redd M F Hammer S V Nguyen M L Carroll M A Batzer L B Jorde

The origins and affinities of the approximately 1 billion people living on the subcontinent of India have long been contested. This is owing, in part, to the many different waves of immigrants that have influenced the genetic structure of India. In the most recent of these waves, Indo-European-speaking people from West Eurasia entered India from the Northwest and diffused throughout the subcont...

2012
Qiuying Huang Pengdong Sun Xuguo Zhou Chaoliang Lei

BACKGROUND The subterranean termite Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki) is a serious insect pest of trees and dams in China. To date, very little is known about genomic or transcriptomic data for caste differentiation and aggression in O. formosanus. Hence, studies on transcriptome and gene expression profiling are helpful to better understand molecular basis underlying caste differentiation and ...

Journal: :Genome research 2009
Jinchuan Xing W Scott Watkins David J Witherspoon Yuhua Zhang Stephen L Guthery Rangaswamy Thara Bryan J Mowry Kazima Bulayeva Robert B Weiss Lynn B Jorde

We report an analysis of more than 240,000 loci genotyped using the Affymetrix SNP microarray in 554 individuals from 27 worldwide populations in Africa, Asia, and Europe. To provide a more extensive and complete sampling of human genetic variation, we have included caste and tribal samples from two states in South India, Daghestanis from eastern Europe, and the Iban from Malaysia. Consistent w...

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