In critically ill patients, catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) are associated with increased mortality, length of stay in the ICU and extra costs. The relative risk of infection can be best determined by analyzing rates of catheter-related bloodstream infections per 1000 catheter-days. Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida spp are the pathogens found ...

Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in preterm infants are a challenge to the care of these fragile patients. HAI-incidence rates range from 6 to 27 infections per 1000 patient-days. Most nosocomial infections are bloodstream infections and of these, the majority is associated with the use of central venous catheters. Many studies identified parenteral nutrition as an independent risk facto...

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the elderly are common. The pathophysiology of increased susceptibility is multifactorial. Age-related changes include a decline in cell-mediated immunity, neurogenic bladder dysfunction, structural urinary tract abnormalities (e.g., benign prostatic hyperplasia), systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus) and increased incidence of urethral catheter placemen...

Despite improvements in care and rehabilitation of burned patients, infections still remain the main complication and death cause. Catheter-related infections are among the four most common infections and are associated with skin damage and insertion site colonization. There are few studies evaluating this kind of infection worldwide in this special group of patients. Padre Albino Hospital Burn...

The most common site of nosocomial infection, involving more than 400 000 patients in this country annually, is the catheterized urinary tract. These infections cause significant morbidity, prolong hospital stay, increase hospitalization costs, and contribute to mortality caused by Gram-negative septicemia. Strict adherence to appropriate infection control procedures is necessary if the inciden...

BACKGROUND Routine surveillance of nosocomial infections has become an integral part of infection control and quality assurance in US hospitals. METHODS As part of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium, we performed a prospective nosocomial infection surveillance cohort study in 5 adult intensive care units of 4 Mexican public hospitals using the Centers for Disease Contro...

BACKGROUND Currently, no single U.S. surveillance system can provide estimates of the burden of all types of health care-associated infections across acute care patient populations. We conducted a prevalence survey in 10 geographically diverse states to determine the prevalence of health care-associated infections in acute care hospitals and generate updated estimates of the national burden of ...

BACKGROUND Nosocomial infections are an important public health problem in many developing countries, particularly in the intensive care unit (ICU). Limited data exists on the incidence and burden of nosocomial infection in the ICU in Argentina. METHODS We performed baseline prospective nosocomial infection surveillance of all patients for 6 months in 3 medical-surgical ICUs (MS-ICUs) in Arge...

Urinary tract infections affect many patients, especially those who are admitted to hospital and receive a bladder catheter for drainage. Catheter associated urinary tract infections are some of the most common hospital infections and cost the health care system billions of dollars. Early removal is one of the mainstays of prevention as 100% of catheters become colonized. Patients with ureteral...

ABSTRACT Objectives: to establish the prevalence of salvage central venous catheters in newborns with bloodstream infection caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci. Methods: retrospective cross-sectional study 136 admitted Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between 2011 and 2017. The total 143 events undergoing antibiotic therapy were evaluated. Results: among events, 39 which was used saved 69 ca...