Porcine γδ T cells have two levels of TCRγδ expression. Whereas TCRγδ(med) cells are mostly CD2(+)CD8(-) and CD2(+)CD8(+), TCRγδ(hi) cells are highly enriched for CD2(-)CD8(-). This distribution is independent of bacterial colonization and it is already established in the thymus prior to export of γδ cells to the periphery. Sorting and cultivation experiments revealed that CD2(-)CD8(-) γδ cells...

in this work, an unstructured-type mathematical model was developed to simulatecadmium (cd2+) removal by desulfovibrio alaskensis 6sr, which is a recently described sulfatereducing bacterium, whose capacity for removing heavy metals are being studied. three processesare considered in the model: 1) the sulfate reduction process, 2) the consumption of lactate ascarbon source, and 3) the metal rem...

in this work, an unstructured-type mathematical model was developed to simulatecadmium (cd2+) removal by desulfovibrio alaskensis 6sr, which is a recently described sulfatereducing bacterium, whose capacity for removing heavy metals are being studied. three processesare considered in the model: 1) the sulfate reduction process, 2) the consumption of lactate ascarbon source, and 3) the metal rem...

Cadmium ions (Cd2+) have been reported to accumulate in bovine tissues, although Cd2+ cytotoxicity has not been investigated thoroughly in this species. Zinc ions (Zn2+) have been shown to antagonize the toxic effects of heavy metals such as Cd2+ in some systems. The present study investigated Cd2+ cytotoxicity in Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) epithelial cells, and explored whether this was ...

Low levels of CD2 have been described on subsets of monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. CD2 is expressed on about one-third of circulating monocytes, at levels one-half log lower than on T or NK cells, representing 2-4% of PBMC. FACS analysis of CD2+ and CD2- monocytes revealed no significant difference in the expression of adhesion molecules (CD11a/b/c), class II Ags (HLA-DR, -DQ, -DP...

A comparative study of the effects of exposure to high Cd2+ (50 µM) and excess Zn2+ (600 µM) on photosynthetic performance of hydroponically-grown durum wheat seedlings was performed. At day 8, Cd and Zn were added to the nutrient solution. After 7-days exposure, the chosen concentrations of both metals resulted in similar relative growth rate (RGR) inhibitions of about 50% and comparable retar...

The ascorbate (AsA)–glutathione (GSH) metabolism pathway is an important antioxidant system in cadmium (Cd) detoxification; the AsA–GSHpathway generally regulated by a specific set of functional genes. However, transcription factors involved AsA–GSH have yet to be identified. Herein, we transformed heat shock factor SpHsfA4c from Sedum plumbizincicola into Populus. × canescens. Under 100 μM CdC...

Borosulfates are an expanding class of silicate-analogous materials. We report the syntheses and crystal structures two unconventional cadmium borosulfates. Cd[B2O(SO4)3] crystallises in a new structure type space group Pnma (no. 62, a=896.92(8), b=1152.0(1), c=872.75(8) pm, 1380 refl., 94 ref. param., wR2=0.112). Cd4[B2O(SO4)6] adapts α-Mg4[B2O(SO4)6]-type with P 147, a=822.22(4), c=797.88(5) ...

The distribution of metallic ions in plant tissues is associated with their toxicity and is important for understanding mechanisms of toxicity tolerance. A quantitative histochemical method can help advance knowledge of cellular and subcellular localization and distribution of heavy metals in plant tissues. An immunohistochemical (IHC) imaging method for cadmium ions (Cd2+) was developed for th...

T cells may be activated either by the antigen-specific T cell receptor (TCR)-CD3 complex or the cell surface receptor CD2. A natural ligand for CD2 has been found to be lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 (LFA-3), a widely distributed cell surface glycoprotein. To investigate the interaction of these two pathways, we have expressed the cDNA encoding the human CD2 molecule in a murine T ce...