PURPOSE The authors investigated the effects of probes that disrupt integrin-extracellular matrix interactions on early eye development. METHODS Antibodies and peptides that have been shown in other studies to block the interaction of cell surface integrins with various ligands were microinjected into the preoptic regions of chick embryos. Eye morphogenesis and biochemical differentiation of ...

BACKGROUND Some trials recently demonstrated the benefit of targeted treatment for malignant disease; therefore, adequate tissues are needed to detect the targeted gene. Pleural biopsy using flex-rigid pleuroscopy and pleural effusion cell block analysis are both useful for diagnosis of malignancy and obtaining adequate samples. The purpose of our study was to compare the diagnostic utility bet...

This video demonstrates Shidham's method for preparation of cell blocks from liquid based cervicovaginal cytology specimens containing individually scattered cells and small cell groups. This technique uses HistoGel (Thermo Scientific) with conventional laboratory equipment. The use of cell block sections is a valuable ancillary tool for evaluation of non-gynecologic cytology. They enable the c...

Under conditions in which cytoplasmic accumulation of HeLa cell mRNAs has been blocked by adenovirus infection, hsp70 family mRNAs are transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm at near normal efficiency subsequent to heat shock. Heat shock does not reverse the general virus-induced block to host cell mRNA transport. The heat shock mRNAs are translated within the cytoplasm of the infected ce...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the applicability of the cell block technique as a complementary method for presumptive diagnosis in the analysis of cyst-like aspirates from jaw lesions prior to histopathological diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS The sample was made up of 17 cyst-like jaw lesions. After puncture, the aspirates were centrifuged, fixed in formalin, embedded in paraffin and processed. All l...

Agents that inhibit DNA synthesis increase the frequency of methotrexate resistance and gene amplification in cultured mammalian cells. Chinese hamster ovary cells blocked with hydroxyurea rereplicated dihydrofolate reductase gene sequences within a single cell cycle upon release from the block (Mariani, B.D., and Schimke, R.T. (1984) J. Biol. Chem. 259, 1901-1910). Perturbation of DNA synthesi...

Cytological examination of body fluids is important for the diagnosis, staging and assessment of prognosis in malignant lesions. Based on morphologic features alone, cytological differentiation of reactive mesothelial cells from adenocarcinoma is found to be difficult. Therefore, ancillary studies often are performed to assist in the differential diagnosis. We have done this study to evaluate t...

parkinson's disease (pd) is a very common neurodegenerative disease among the elderly population. current treatments for parkinson’s disease are based on symptom therapy but not the underlying cause of the disease. this disorder is caused neuronal death which triggers the activation of resident glial cells. this situation leads to neuroinflammation in the central nervous system. activated ...

Elevated levels of FtsA protein block cell division at a very early stage, similar to that caused by inhibition of the action of FtsZ. In contrast, overexpression of FtsA and FtsZ together does not block division. A specific ratio of FtsA to FtsZ protein, therefore, is required for cell division.