Introduction: Compounds which are used to treat organophosphate (OP) poisoning are not able to fully alleviate long lasting effects. They are mainly used to antagonize cholinergic effects of Ops. However, non-cholinergic effects, such as interference with different neurotransmitter systems, especially GABA release and uptake, are recently attracting more attentions. We have tried to investi...

In this work, micelles composed of doxorubicin-conjugated Y-shaped copolymers (YMs) linked via an acid-labile linker were constructed. Y-shaped copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin)2 and linear copolymers of mPEG-b-poly(glutamate-hydrazone-doxorubicin) were synthesized and characterized. Particle size, size distribution, morphology, drug loading content (DLC) and drug relea...

Nanogels (NG) hold great promise as a drug delivery platform. In this work, we examine the potential of lysozyme-dextran nanogels (LDNG) as drug carriers in vitro using two cell lines: a model target tissue, human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and a model of the mononuclear phagocyte system (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-stimulated THP-1 cells). The LDNG (∼100 nm) were p...

introduction: compounds which are used to treat organophosphate (op) poisoning are not able to fully alleviate long lasting effects. they are mainly used to antagonize cholinergic effects of ops. however, non-cholinergic effects, such as interference with different neurotransmitter systems, especially gaba release and uptake, are recently attracting more attentions. we have tried to investigate...

Cell viability studies of HT29 colon cancer cells treated with the CO-releasing compound [Mn(CO)(3)(tpm)]PF(6) revealed a significant photoinduced cytotoxicity comparable to that of established agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), while controls kept in the dark were unaffected at up to 100 microM.

Physicochemical properties, including particle size, zeta potential, and drug release behavior, affect targeting efficiency, cellular uptake, and antitumor effect of nanocarriers in a formulated drug-delivery system. In this study, a novel stepwise pH-responsive nanodrug delivery system was developed to efficiently deliver and significantly promote the therapeutic effect of doxorubicin (DOX). T...

the aim of this study was preparation and evaluation of ciprofloxacin-containing minitablets for ocular use, in an attempt to obtain prolonged and controlled drug release to the anterior eye segment. following initial studies on ciprofloxacin powder, it was formulated into ocular minitablets. for this purpose, ciprofloxacin along with various amounts of different sustained release cellulose der...

BACKGROUND Osteosarcoma is the most prevalent primary malignant bone tumor, but treatment is difficult and prognosis remains poor. Recently, large-dose chemotherapy has been shown to improve outcome but this approach can cause many side effects. Minimizing the dose of chemotherapeutic drugs and optimizing their curative effects is a current goal in the management of osteosarcoma patients. MET...

Ehrlich ascites tumor cells release free fatty acids (FFA) during in vitro incubation in media that contain albumin. The released FFA are derived by lipolysis from endogenous lipid esters. Addition of glucose to the incubation medium greatly decreases the quantity of fatty acid released by the cells. Cyanide, which inhibits endogenous lipid oxidation but not lipolysis, increases the quantity of...