Experimental investigation of flow development within a rectangular 90o curved diffusing C-duct of low aspect ratio and area ratio of 2 was carried out and the threedimensional computational results are then compared with the experimental results for numerical validation. All measurements were made in a turbulent flow regime (Re = 2.35x10 5 ), based on the duct inlet hydraulic diameter (dh = 0....

A three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics model, coupled with sludge rheology models to account for the behaviour of mixed liquor and porous media models to represent the resistance of membranes to the fluid field, was developed and used in estimating shear stress in the filtration zone of membrane bioreactors. The influence of a suite of factors on shear stress including aerator positio...

Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) code calculates flow properties for the analysis of a flow system. Flow properties are computed based on conservation principles and various phenomenological models. The accuracy of the computed flow properties highly depends on the validity of the models and the degree of numerical convergence. Validation of a CFD code is essential for application of an engine...

A numerical investigation has been conducted into the influence of flow compressibility effects around an open-wheeled racing car. A geometry was created to comply with 2012 F1 regulations. Incompressible and compressible CFD simulations were comparedfirstly with models which maintained Reynolds number as Mach number increased, and secondly allowing Mach number and Reynolds number to increase t...

Large area ratio nozzles that are employed for space propulsion applications not meant to be tested at the ground-level conditions because of flow occurs in their divergent section due low exhaust pressures. Therefore, it is desired perform experimental evaluation high-altitude evaluate performance said nozzles. Generally, a test facility, consisting supersonic diffuser, generally employed. In ...

It is becoming a popular practice for architects and HVAC engineers to simulate airflows in and around buildings by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods in order to predict indoor and outdoor environments . However, many CFD programs are crippled by a historically poor and inefficient user interface system, particularly for users with little training in numerical simulation. This investig...

A hybrid actuated silicon-based micropump with dynamic passive valves is described in this paper. The actuator is based on a combination of thick-film and silicon micromachining technology and relies on the flexure of a membrane structure of lead zirconate titanate on silicon. Inlet and outlet valves use the passive dynamic principle, where flow direction is realized with a diffuser and a nozzl...

In this paper we report the results of coupled DOE-2 and 3D transient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for an unconditioned 100-year-old Buddhist temple, located in an urban area of Bangkok, Thailand. The HEATX CFD code was combined with the DOE-2 thermal simulation program, to analyze the heat transfer and airflow performance of the building. The indoor temperatures simulated by ...

The combustion processes and emission formation in pre and main chambers of a Lister 8.1 IDI diesel are simulated with the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code. The model includes spray atomization, mixture formation and distribution and subsequently the combustion processes and emissions formation modeling are carried out with considering of flow configurations in two chambers. A part load ...