The circular economy (CE) concept has gained wide attention in practice as well academia recent years. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art practices and research “circular supply chain management” (CSCM), i.e., integration of CE thinking into management (SCM) with goal achieving “zero wastes”. review covers 68 real-life implementation cases collected by Ellen MacArthur Foundation 124 public...

local scouring around bridge piers is a natural phenomenon caused by the erosive process of flowing stream on alluvial beds. the 3d flow field around bridge piers interacting with the bed materials increases complexity of local scour process. the local scour depth develops in accelerated flows and if it is not predicted correctly, the bottom level of local scour hole will exceed the original le...

In the context of transition to a circular economy, businesses for sustainable development are one main contributors which reduce CO2 emissions. The aim this paper is analyze some local from Romania encourage consumers adopt new model consumption. These part food and construction industries, two important polluting industries in world. study based on secondary data analysis its objectives highl...

circular- crested weirs are employed for flow measurement among their other wide applications in hydraulic engineering. they can also be used to control water level in farm ponds and reservoirs. advantages of the circular crested weirs as compared to other weirs include the stable overflow pattern, the simplicity of design and their associated lower costs. in this study, the curvilinear flow pa...

The numerical prediction of vibration in buildings due to underground railways involves modelling many physical phenomena. Not least these is the dynamic soil-structure interaction that exists between various elements system. majority existing models assume railway tunnel and building’s foundation negligible, with two sub-systems behaving as though they are uncoupled. This paper presents some i...

One of the most important conflicts that shaft spillways have to deal with is vortex formation. This phenomenon leads to some unfavorable effects such as vibration in the body of structures, air entrainment and reduced overflow capacity of the spillway. Among all solutions for disrupted vortex formation, an innovative one called circular piano-key spillway, based upon piano key weir principles ...

In dry lands, semi-circular bund has been considered as a management practice used to restore the ecological revival in terms of vegetation enrichment and soil amelioration. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of semi-circular bunds on vegetation cover and some soil properties in Koteh rangeland, Sistan and Baloochestan province, Iran (2014). Adjacent to the semi-circular bund a...

in this paper, analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer over the bank of tubes is considered. k-ω sst model is applied for simulation of turbulent flow. in this paper, the improvement of efficiency of a bundle of circular tubes by changing the shape of the cross section of one row of the pipes to the elliptical cross section as an innovative plan is considered. as know, friction factor in turbu...